THE DIFFERENTIATION OF SPIRITUAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING AS AN EPISTEMOLOGICAL PROBLEM

Epistemology, as a theory of knowledge, examines the problems of the nature, origin, structure, and limits of cognition and understanding. It can provide guidelines for individuals on how to establish a relationship with the external environment, find their place in it, or adapt to it. Within the f...

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Main Authors: Remigijus Oželis, Vaineta Juškienė
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculdade Jesuíta de Filosofia e Teologia 2024-11-01
Series:Perspectiva Teológica
Online Access:https://faje.edu.br/periodicos/index.php/perspectiva/article/view/5616
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author Remigijus Oželis
Vaineta Juškienė
author_facet Remigijus Oželis
Vaineta Juškienė
author_sort Remigijus Oželis
collection DOAJ
description Epistemology, as a theory of knowledge, examines the problems of the nature, origin, structure, and limits of cognition and understanding. It can provide guidelines for individuals on how to establish a relationship with the external environment, find their place in it, or adapt to it. Within the framework of epistemology, we can look at spiritual counseling, whose priority also involves existential questions, the search for answers to issues such as life, suffering, death, love, transcendence, etc. Spiritual counselors are still searching for clear boundaries for their actions and practices. Although spiritual counseling is not equivalent to psychological counseling, in many cases, they are closely related. Common aspects can be found in both types of counseling. These connections are significant for achieving holistic spiritual assistance but often introduce epistemological confusion and difficulties in trying to differentiate these areas. In spiritual counseling, the aim is to approach the individual through the lens of religious belief. While practitioners in both spiritual and psychological counseling employ similar professional skills, it is important to recognize and distinguish the values guiding specialists in both practices. The article seeks to answer the question: what are the major differences and similarities between spiritual and psychological counselling? To justify the distinction and identity of spiritual and psychological counseling, this article seeks to reveal the essence, meaning, differences, and points of connection between these methods of assistance. Research methods: review, analysis, and synthesis of scientific literature and research. KEY WORDS: Theology. Psychology. Spiritual counseling. Psychological counseling. Spiritual counselor.
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spelling doaj-art-306c04e880a04336810798e1e363ecb32025-01-03T20:36:51ZengFaculdade Jesuíta de Filosofia e TeologiaPerspectiva Teológica0102-44692176-87572024-11-0156310.20911/21768757v56n3p611/2024THE DIFFERENTIATION OF SPIRITUAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING AS AN EPISTEMOLOGICAL PROBLEMRemigijus Oželis0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2855-1306Vaineta Juškienė1https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7659-1201Klaipėda UniversityKlaipėda University Epistemology, as a theory of knowledge, examines the problems of the nature, origin, structure, and limits of cognition and understanding. It can provide guidelines for individuals on how to establish a relationship with the external environment, find their place in it, or adapt to it. Within the framework of epistemology, we can look at spiritual counseling, whose priority also involves existential questions, the search for answers to issues such as life, suffering, death, love, transcendence, etc. Spiritual counselors are still searching for clear boundaries for their actions and practices. Although spiritual counseling is not equivalent to psychological counseling, in many cases, they are closely related. Common aspects can be found in both types of counseling. These connections are significant for achieving holistic spiritual assistance but often introduce epistemological confusion and difficulties in trying to differentiate these areas. In spiritual counseling, the aim is to approach the individual through the lens of religious belief. While practitioners in both spiritual and psychological counseling employ similar professional skills, it is important to recognize and distinguish the values guiding specialists in both practices. The article seeks to answer the question: what are the major differences and similarities between spiritual and psychological counselling? To justify the distinction and identity of spiritual and psychological counseling, this article seeks to reveal the essence, meaning, differences, and points of connection between these methods of assistance. Research methods: review, analysis, and synthesis of scientific literature and research. KEY WORDS: Theology. Psychology. Spiritual counseling. Psychological counseling. Spiritual counselor. https://faje.edu.br/periodicos/index.php/perspectiva/article/view/5616
spellingShingle Remigijus Oželis
Vaineta Juškienė
THE DIFFERENTIATION OF SPIRITUAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING AS AN EPISTEMOLOGICAL PROBLEM
Perspectiva Teológica
title THE DIFFERENTIATION OF SPIRITUAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING AS AN EPISTEMOLOGICAL PROBLEM
title_full THE DIFFERENTIATION OF SPIRITUAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING AS AN EPISTEMOLOGICAL PROBLEM
title_fullStr THE DIFFERENTIATION OF SPIRITUAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING AS AN EPISTEMOLOGICAL PROBLEM
title_full_unstemmed THE DIFFERENTIATION OF SPIRITUAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING AS AN EPISTEMOLOGICAL PROBLEM
title_short THE DIFFERENTIATION OF SPIRITUAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING AS AN EPISTEMOLOGICAL PROBLEM
title_sort differentiation of spiritual and psychological counseling as an epistemological problem
url https://faje.edu.br/periodicos/index.php/perspectiva/article/view/5616
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