Blockchain Technology Applications for Decarbonization: A Bibliometric Review

The integration of decentralized and digital technologies like blockchain in sectors that aim to fulfil certain decarbonization goals could be a promising solution to facilitate the transition to climate neutrality. With the aim to construct a comprehensive and systematic bibliometric analysis on th...

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Main Authors: Kalnina Anete, Feofilovs Maksims, Romagnoli Francesco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental and Climate Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2025-0010
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author Kalnina Anete
Feofilovs Maksims
Romagnoli Francesco
author_facet Kalnina Anete
Feofilovs Maksims
Romagnoli Francesco
author_sort Kalnina Anete
collection DOAJ
description The integration of decentralized and digital technologies like blockchain in sectors that aim to fulfil certain decarbonization goals could be a promising solution to facilitate the transition to climate neutrality. With the aim to construct a comprehensive and systematic bibliometric analysis on the inclusion of blockchain technology in renewable energy, transport (electric vehicles) and agri-food industry, this paper provides an in-depth analysis of existing studies on these topics to identify future research opportunities. Using R-studio, Web of Science and Scopus data were analysed and visualized. The results of this study indicate growth of the publication count throughout the years. This research shows that the most productive countries are China and India, although the average citations per article is higher in United States of America and United Kingdom. Trend topics, thematic evaluation and co-occurrence network from this study suggest that the application of blockchain technology in analysed sectors should be combined with other digital solutions like Internet of Things and artificial intelligence to increase security, facilitate systems’ management and assist in policy planning. The identified research gaps are connected to blockchain technology and renewable energy storage systems (e.g., hydrogen), materials used in electric vehicles’ batteries and circularity (including life cycle and recycling) in the agri-food sector and other studied sectors.
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spelling doaj-art-3069a490e31d4a868ce8dbbac2b54c1d2025-08-25T06:12:10ZengSciendoEnvironmental and Climate Technologies2255-88372025-01-0129113715510.2478/rtuect-2025-0010Blockchain Technology Applications for Decarbonization: A Bibliometric ReviewKalnina Anete0Feofilovs Maksims1Romagnoli Francesco2Institute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, Azenes iela 12/1, LV-1048Riga, LatviaInstitute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, Azenes iela 12/1, LV-1048Riga, LatviaInstitute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, Azenes iela 12/1, LV-1048Riga, LatviaThe integration of decentralized and digital technologies like blockchain in sectors that aim to fulfil certain decarbonization goals could be a promising solution to facilitate the transition to climate neutrality. With the aim to construct a comprehensive and systematic bibliometric analysis on the inclusion of blockchain technology in renewable energy, transport (electric vehicles) and agri-food industry, this paper provides an in-depth analysis of existing studies on these topics to identify future research opportunities. Using R-studio, Web of Science and Scopus data were analysed and visualized. The results of this study indicate growth of the publication count throughout the years. This research shows that the most productive countries are China and India, although the average citations per article is higher in United States of America and United Kingdom. Trend topics, thematic evaluation and co-occurrence network from this study suggest that the application of blockchain technology in analysed sectors should be combined with other digital solutions like Internet of Things and artificial intelligence to increase security, facilitate systems’ management and assist in policy planning. The identified research gaps are connected to blockchain technology and renewable energy storage systems (e.g., hydrogen), materials used in electric vehicles’ batteries and circularity (including life cycle and recycling) in the agri-food sector and other studied sectors.https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2025-0010agri-foodblockchaindecarbonizationelectric vehiclesrenewable energy
spellingShingle Kalnina Anete
Feofilovs Maksims
Romagnoli Francesco
Blockchain Technology Applications for Decarbonization: A Bibliometric Review
Environmental and Climate Technologies
agri-food
blockchain
decarbonization
electric vehicles
renewable energy
title Blockchain Technology Applications for Decarbonization: A Bibliometric Review
title_full Blockchain Technology Applications for Decarbonization: A Bibliometric Review
title_fullStr Blockchain Technology Applications for Decarbonization: A Bibliometric Review
title_full_unstemmed Blockchain Technology Applications for Decarbonization: A Bibliometric Review
title_short Blockchain Technology Applications for Decarbonization: A Bibliometric Review
title_sort blockchain technology applications for decarbonization a bibliometric review
topic agri-food
blockchain
decarbonization
electric vehicles
renewable energy
url https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2025-0010
work_keys_str_mv AT kalninaanete blockchaintechnologyapplicationsfordecarbonizationabibliometricreview
AT feofilovsmaksims blockchaintechnologyapplicationsfordecarbonizationabibliometricreview
AT romagnolifrancesco blockchaintechnologyapplicationsfordecarbonizationabibliometricreview