Compartment Syndrome following Open Femoral Fracture with an Isolated Femoral Vein Injury Treated with Acute Repair

Acute compartment syndrome is a surgical emergency and its diagnosis is more difficult in obtunded or insensate patients. We present the case of a 34-year-old woman who sustained a Gustilo-Anderson grade III open midshaft femur fracture with an isolated femoral vein injury treated with direct repair...

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Main Authors: David Walmsley, Terry Axelrod, Sebastian Rodriguez-Elizalde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/502657
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author David Walmsley
Terry Axelrod
Sebastian Rodriguez-Elizalde
author_facet David Walmsley
Terry Axelrod
Sebastian Rodriguez-Elizalde
author_sort David Walmsley
collection DOAJ
description Acute compartment syndrome is a surgical emergency and its diagnosis is more difficult in obtunded or insensate patients. We present the case of a 34-year-old woman who sustained a Gustilo-Anderson grade III open midshaft femur fracture with an isolated femoral vein injury treated with direct repair. She developed lower leg compartment syndrome at 48 hours postoperatively, necessitating fasciotomies. She was subsequently found to have a DVT in her femoral vein at the level of the repair and was started on therapeutic anticoagulation. This case highlights the importance of recognition of isolated venous injuries in a trauma setting as a risk factor for developing compartment syndrome.
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institution Kabale University
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series Case Reports in Orthopedics
spelling doaj-art-305db85896274e9490231560f32ebcd82025-02-03T01:26:22ZengWileyCase Reports in Orthopedics2090-67492090-67572014-01-01201410.1155/2014/502657502657Compartment Syndrome following Open Femoral Fracture with an Isolated Femoral Vein Injury Treated with Acute RepairDavid Walmsley0Terry Axelrod1Sebastian Rodriguez-Elizalde2Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Room 508-A, 149 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5T 1P5, CanadaSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Room MG-371, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, CanadaHumber River Regional Hospital, 810 Wilson Avenue, Toronto, ON, M3K 1E5, CanadaAcute compartment syndrome is a surgical emergency and its diagnosis is more difficult in obtunded or insensate patients. We present the case of a 34-year-old woman who sustained a Gustilo-Anderson grade III open midshaft femur fracture with an isolated femoral vein injury treated with direct repair. She developed lower leg compartment syndrome at 48 hours postoperatively, necessitating fasciotomies. She was subsequently found to have a DVT in her femoral vein at the level of the repair and was started on therapeutic anticoagulation. This case highlights the importance of recognition of isolated venous injuries in a trauma setting as a risk factor for developing compartment syndrome.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/502657
spellingShingle David Walmsley
Terry Axelrod
Sebastian Rodriguez-Elizalde
Compartment Syndrome following Open Femoral Fracture with an Isolated Femoral Vein Injury Treated with Acute Repair
Case Reports in Orthopedics
title Compartment Syndrome following Open Femoral Fracture with an Isolated Femoral Vein Injury Treated with Acute Repair
title_full Compartment Syndrome following Open Femoral Fracture with an Isolated Femoral Vein Injury Treated with Acute Repair
title_fullStr Compartment Syndrome following Open Femoral Fracture with an Isolated Femoral Vein Injury Treated with Acute Repair
title_full_unstemmed Compartment Syndrome following Open Femoral Fracture with an Isolated Femoral Vein Injury Treated with Acute Repair
title_short Compartment Syndrome following Open Femoral Fracture with an Isolated Femoral Vein Injury Treated with Acute Repair
title_sort compartment syndrome following open femoral fracture with an isolated femoral vein injury treated with acute repair
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/502657
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AT terryaxelrod compartmentsyndromefollowingopenfemoralfracturewithanisolatedfemoralveininjurytreatedwithacuterepair
AT sebastianrodriguezelizalde compartmentsyndromefollowingopenfemoralfracturewithanisolatedfemoralveininjurytreatedwithacuterepair