Medication adherence, physical activity, and dietary habits among patients attending a diabetes clinic of a Government Hospital in Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Background: Proper medication adherence is essential for regulating blood sugar levels and preventing complications associated with diabetes. Additionally, lifestyle modifications play a crucial role in effective disease management. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate medication adherence among...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2025-01-01
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| Series: | MGM Journal of Medical Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_329_24 |
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| Summary: | Background: Proper medication adherence is essential for regulating blood sugar levels and preventing complications associated with diabetes. Additionally, lifestyle modifications play a crucial role in effective disease management. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate medication adherence among patients visiting the diabetes Outpatient Department (OPD) of a tertiary care government hospital in Kolkata. It also examines their physical activity patterns, dietary habits, and medication adherence factors. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted among 304 diabetes patients from September 2023 to August 2024. Data collection involved face-to-face interviews, anthropometric measurements, and record reviews. Multivariable binary logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with low medication adherence. Results: The mean medication adherence score was 8.04 ± 2.15. While 69.7% of patients demonstrated high adherence, 30.3% had low adherence. In the binary logistic regression analysis, individuals with no formal education, those with secondary-level education, and those from upper or upper-middle socioeconomic backgrounds had significantly higher adjusted odds of low medication adherence. Conclusion: A considerable proportion of diabetes OPD attendees exhibited low medication adherence. Strengthening counseling and health education initiatives is recommended to improve adherence and encourage healthier lifestyle practices. |
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| ISSN: | 2347-7946 2347-7962 |