Awareness and Perceptions of Farmers about Water Pollution in Rajasthan

This study assessed 120 farmers’ awareness and perceptions of water pollution in Udaipur district of Rajasthan, India using Latent Class Analysis (LCA). Findings revealed that most of the farmers had low legal literacy (67.50%), with limited awareness on laws such as the Environment Protection Ac...

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Main Authors: Gargi Bhatt, Aravindh Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Extension Education Society 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Extension Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.extensioneducation.org/index.php/jee/article/view/1775
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author Gargi Bhatt
Aravindh Kumar
author_facet Gargi Bhatt
Aravindh Kumar
author_sort Gargi Bhatt
collection DOAJ
description This study assessed 120 farmers’ awareness and perceptions of water pollution in Udaipur district of Rajasthan, India using Latent Class Analysis (LCA). Findings revealed that most of the farmers had low legal literacy (67.50%), with limited awareness on laws such as the Environment Protection Act, 1986, and the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. While 85.83 per cent perceived visible effects of water pollution, such as foul smells, only 13.33 per cent were aware of specific legal frameworks. Television and social media emerged as primary information sources. The study highlights the need for targeted legal literacy programmes to empower farmers in addressing water pollution issues.
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spelling doaj-art-304bc86006b841d7b7698cabdeb28dd82025-08-20T03:06:40ZengExtension Education SocietyJournal of Extension Education0971-31232456-12822025-08-0135410.26725/JEE.2024.1.36.7151-7163Awareness and Perceptions of Farmers about Water Pollution in RajasthanGargi Bhatt0Aravindh Kumar1GGSIPU, New DelhiTAMIL NADU AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY This study assessed 120 farmers’ awareness and perceptions of water pollution in Udaipur district of Rajasthan, India using Latent Class Analysis (LCA). Findings revealed that most of the farmers had low legal literacy (67.50%), with limited awareness on laws such as the Environment Protection Act, 1986, and the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. While 85.83 per cent perceived visible effects of water pollution, such as foul smells, only 13.33 per cent were aware of specific legal frameworks. Television and social media emerged as primary information sources. The study highlights the need for targeted legal literacy programmes to empower farmers in addressing water pollution issues. https://www.extensioneducation.org/index.php/jee/article/view/1775Legal Awareness; Legal Perception; Water Pollution; Laws and Acts; Latent Class Analysis; Rajasthan
spellingShingle Gargi Bhatt
Aravindh Kumar
Awareness and Perceptions of Farmers about Water Pollution in Rajasthan
Journal of Extension Education
Legal Awareness; Legal Perception; Water Pollution; Laws and Acts; Latent Class Analysis; Rajasthan
title Awareness and Perceptions of Farmers about Water Pollution in Rajasthan
title_full Awareness and Perceptions of Farmers about Water Pollution in Rajasthan
title_fullStr Awareness and Perceptions of Farmers about Water Pollution in Rajasthan
title_full_unstemmed Awareness and Perceptions of Farmers about Water Pollution in Rajasthan
title_short Awareness and Perceptions of Farmers about Water Pollution in Rajasthan
title_sort awareness and perceptions of farmers about water pollution in rajasthan
topic Legal Awareness; Legal Perception; Water Pollution; Laws and Acts; Latent Class Analysis; Rajasthan
url https://www.extensioneducation.org/index.php/jee/article/view/1775
work_keys_str_mv AT gargibhatt awarenessandperceptionsoffarmersaboutwaterpollutioninrajasthan
AT aravindhkumar awarenessandperceptionsoffarmersaboutwaterpollutioninrajasthan