Deep Learning and Knowledge

This paper considers the question of what kind of knowledge is produced by deep learning. Ryle’s concept of <i>knowledge how</i> is examined and is contrasted with <i>knowledge with a rationale</i>. It is then argued that deep neural networks do produce knowledge how, but, be...

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Main Author: Donald Gillies
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Information
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/11/720
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author Donald Gillies
author_facet Donald Gillies
author_sort Donald Gillies
collection DOAJ
description This paper considers the question of what kind of knowledge is produced by deep learning. Ryle’s concept of <i>knowledge how</i> is examined and is contrasted with <i>knowledge with a rationale</i>. It is then argued that deep neural networks do produce knowledge how, but, because of their opacity, they do not in general, though there may be some special cases to the contrary, produce knowledge with a rationale. It is concluded that the distinction between knowledge how and knowledge with a rationale is a useful one for judging whether a particular application of deep learning AI is appropriate.
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spelling doaj-art-30456ef5fc4d4fbe8183cfdc61b0004d2025-08-20T01:53:53ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892024-11-01151172010.3390/info15110720Deep Learning and KnowledgeDonald Gillies0Department of Science and Technology Studies, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UKThis paper considers the question of what kind of knowledge is produced by deep learning. Ryle’s concept of <i>knowledge how</i> is examined and is contrasted with <i>knowledge with a rationale</i>. It is then argued that deep neural networks do produce knowledge how, but, because of their opacity, they do not in general, though there may be some special cases to the contrary, produce knowledge with a rationale. It is concluded that the distinction between knowledge how and knowledge with a rationale is a useful one for judging whether a particular application of deep learning AI is appropriate.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/11/720deep learningopaquenessknowledge howknowledge with a rationale
spellingShingle Donald Gillies
Deep Learning and Knowledge
Information
deep learning
opaqueness
knowledge how
knowledge with a rationale
title Deep Learning and Knowledge
title_full Deep Learning and Knowledge
title_fullStr Deep Learning and Knowledge
title_full_unstemmed Deep Learning and Knowledge
title_short Deep Learning and Knowledge
title_sort deep learning and knowledge
topic deep learning
opaqueness
knowledge how
knowledge with a rationale
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/11/720
work_keys_str_mv AT donaldgillies deeplearningandknowledge