Comparison of the Outcome and Efficacy of Single-Layer versus Dual-Layer Mesh Stent among Carotid Stenosis Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Setting—A Prospective Observational Study

The effect of stent design whether single-layer or double-layer on long-term durability of carotid artery stenting (CAS) is unknown. The aim of this article was to compare the clinical outcome and efficacy of single-layer versus dual-layer mesh stent for CAS among carotid stenosis patients. A prospe...

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Main Authors: Vemireddy Pradeep Kumar Reddy, Navin M. Mulimani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Interventional Radiology ISVIR
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1759799
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author Vemireddy Pradeep Kumar Reddy
Navin M. Mulimani
author_facet Vemireddy Pradeep Kumar Reddy
Navin M. Mulimani
author_sort Vemireddy Pradeep Kumar Reddy
collection DOAJ
description The effect of stent design whether single-layer or double-layer on long-term durability of carotid artery stenting (CAS) is unknown. The aim of this article was to compare the clinical outcome and efficacy of single-layer versus dual-layer mesh stent for CAS among carotid stenosis patients. A prospective observational study was conducted among 41 consecutive patients, who underwent CAS procedures between November 2019 and November 2021. Procedural data and outcomes for patients treated with the single-layer stent (n = 19patients) and double-layer stent (n = 22) were compared. Procedural efficacy and complications were considered as primary outcome variable. SPSS version 22 was used for statistical analysis. Mean age of study population in dual-layer stents group was 63.86 ± 11.08 years and it was 61.47 ± 8.26 years in single-layer stent group. There was no statistically significant difference between two groups with age, stenosis, side of stenosis, prestenting angioplasty, and poststenting angioplasty (p-value >0.05). Out of 22 participants with dual-layer stent, only one (4.5%) participant experienced five episodes of transient ischemic attack in last 1 month. Both clinical and associated complaints were more in dual-layer group compared with single layer. One (5.26%) participant in single-layer group had reclusion/restenosis at 30 days. Majority in single-(57.8%) and double-layer (63.64%) stents group showed modified Rankin Scale score of 0. Restenosis after CAS occurred less frequently in patients treated with double-layer mesh when compared with single-layer stent. However, both stents were equally effective at preventing peri procedural complications.
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spelling doaj-art-3041dd68992b4e038be26001fa159a9c2025-08-20T02:07:53ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Journal of Clinical Interventional Radiology ISVIR2456-48692023-12-01070315315810.1055/s-0042-1759799Comparison of the Outcome and Efficacy of Single-Layer versus Dual-Layer Mesh Stent among Carotid Stenosis Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Setting—A Prospective Observational StudyVemireddy Pradeep Kumar Reddy0Navin M. Mulimani1Department of Interventional Radiology, Dr KLEs Prabhakar Kore Hospital & MRC, Belagavi, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Dr KLEs Prabhakar Kore Hospital & MRC, Belagavi, Karnataka, IndiaThe effect of stent design whether single-layer or double-layer on long-term durability of carotid artery stenting (CAS) is unknown. The aim of this article was to compare the clinical outcome and efficacy of single-layer versus dual-layer mesh stent for CAS among carotid stenosis patients. A prospective observational study was conducted among 41 consecutive patients, who underwent CAS procedures between November 2019 and November 2021. Procedural data and outcomes for patients treated with the single-layer stent (n = 19patients) and double-layer stent (n = 22) were compared. Procedural efficacy and complications were considered as primary outcome variable. SPSS version 22 was used for statistical analysis. Mean age of study population in dual-layer stents group was 63.86 ± 11.08 years and it was 61.47 ± 8.26 years in single-layer stent group. There was no statistically significant difference between two groups with age, stenosis, side of stenosis, prestenting angioplasty, and poststenting angioplasty (p-value >0.05). Out of 22 participants with dual-layer stent, only one (4.5%) participant experienced five episodes of transient ischemic attack in last 1 month. Both clinical and associated complaints were more in dual-layer group compared with single layer. One (5.26%) participant in single-layer group had reclusion/restenosis at 30 days. Majority in single-(57.8%) and double-layer (63.64%) stents group showed modified Rankin Scale score of 0. Restenosis after CAS occurred less frequently in patients treated with double-layer mesh when compared with single-layer stent. However, both stents were equally effective at preventing peri procedural complications.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1759799carotid arteryischemicstenosisstrokecardiovascular diseases
spellingShingle Vemireddy Pradeep Kumar Reddy
Navin M. Mulimani
Comparison of the Outcome and Efficacy of Single-Layer versus Dual-Layer Mesh Stent among Carotid Stenosis Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Setting—A Prospective Observational Study
Journal of Clinical Interventional Radiology ISVIR
carotid artery
ischemic
stenosis
stroke
cardiovascular diseases
title Comparison of the Outcome and Efficacy of Single-Layer versus Dual-Layer Mesh Stent among Carotid Stenosis Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Setting—A Prospective Observational Study
title_full Comparison of the Outcome and Efficacy of Single-Layer versus Dual-Layer Mesh Stent among Carotid Stenosis Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Setting—A Prospective Observational Study
title_fullStr Comparison of the Outcome and Efficacy of Single-Layer versus Dual-Layer Mesh Stent among Carotid Stenosis Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Setting—A Prospective Observational Study
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of the Outcome and Efficacy of Single-Layer versus Dual-Layer Mesh Stent among Carotid Stenosis Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Setting—A Prospective Observational Study
title_short Comparison of the Outcome and Efficacy of Single-Layer versus Dual-Layer Mesh Stent among Carotid Stenosis Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Setting—A Prospective Observational Study
title_sort comparison of the outcome and efficacy of single layer versus dual layer mesh stent among carotid stenosis patients attending a tertiary care setting a prospective observational study
topic carotid artery
ischemic
stenosis
stroke
cardiovascular diseases
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1759799
work_keys_str_mv AT vemireddypradeepkumarreddy comparisonoftheoutcomeandefficacyofsinglelayerversusduallayermeshstentamongcarotidstenosispatientsattendingatertiarycaresettingaprospectiveobservationalstudy
AT navinmmulimani comparisonoftheoutcomeandefficacyofsinglelayerversusduallayermeshstentamongcarotidstenosispatientsattendingatertiarycaresettingaprospectiveobservationalstudy