Wake Turbulence Structure Downstream of a Cambered Airfoil in Transonic Flow: Effects of Surface Roughness and Freestream Turbulence Intensity

The wake turbulence structure of a cambered airfoil is studied experimentally, including the effects of surface roughness, at different freestream turbulence levels in a transonic flow. As the level of surface roughness increases, all wake profile quantities broaden significantly and nondimensional...

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Main Authors: Qiang Zhang, Phillip M. Ligrani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2006-01-01
Series:International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJRM/2006/60234
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author Qiang Zhang
Phillip M. Ligrani
author_facet Qiang Zhang
Phillip M. Ligrani
author_sort Qiang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The wake turbulence structure of a cambered airfoil is studied experimentally, including the effects of surface roughness, at different freestream turbulence levels in a transonic flow. As the level of surface roughness increases, all wake profile quantities broaden significantly and nondimensional vortex shedding frequencies decrease. Freestream turbulence has little effect on the wake velocity profiles, turbulence structure, and vortex shedding frequency, especially downstream of airfoils with rough surfaces. Compared with data from a symmetric airfoil, wake profiles produced by the cambered airfoils also have significant dependence on surface roughness, but are less sensitive to variations of freestream turbulence intensity. The cambered airfoil also produces larger streamwise velocity deficits, and broader wakes compared to the symmetric airfoil.
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publishDate 2006-01-01
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series International Journal of Rotating Machinery
spelling doaj-art-303f1ab52fdc498698f5af4daa8f61da2025-08-20T02:07:57ZengWileyInternational Journal of Rotating Machinery1023-621X1542-30342006-01-01200610.1155/IJRM/2006/6023460234Wake Turbulence Structure Downstream of a Cambered Airfoil in Transonic Flow: Effects of Surface Roughness and Freestream Turbulence IntensityQiang Zhang0Phillip M. Ligrani1Turbomachinery Laboratory, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PG, UKTurbomachinery Laboratory, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PG, UKThe wake turbulence structure of a cambered airfoil is studied experimentally, including the effects of surface roughness, at different freestream turbulence levels in a transonic flow. As the level of surface roughness increases, all wake profile quantities broaden significantly and nondimensional vortex shedding frequencies decrease. Freestream turbulence has little effect on the wake velocity profiles, turbulence structure, and vortex shedding frequency, especially downstream of airfoils with rough surfaces. Compared with data from a symmetric airfoil, wake profiles produced by the cambered airfoils also have significant dependence on surface roughness, but are less sensitive to variations of freestream turbulence intensity. The cambered airfoil also produces larger streamwise velocity deficits, and broader wakes compared to the symmetric airfoil.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJRM/2006/60234
spellingShingle Qiang Zhang
Phillip M. Ligrani
Wake Turbulence Structure Downstream of a Cambered Airfoil in Transonic Flow: Effects of Surface Roughness and Freestream Turbulence Intensity
International Journal of Rotating Machinery
title Wake Turbulence Structure Downstream of a Cambered Airfoil in Transonic Flow: Effects of Surface Roughness and Freestream Turbulence Intensity
title_full Wake Turbulence Structure Downstream of a Cambered Airfoil in Transonic Flow: Effects of Surface Roughness and Freestream Turbulence Intensity
title_fullStr Wake Turbulence Structure Downstream of a Cambered Airfoil in Transonic Flow: Effects of Surface Roughness and Freestream Turbulence Intensity
title_full_unstemmed Wake Turbulence Structure Downstream of a Cambered Airfoil in Transonic Flow: Effects of Surface Roughness and Freestream Turbulence Intensity
title_short Wake Turbulence Structure Downstream of a Cambered Airfoil in Transonic Flow: Effects of Surface Roughness and Freestream Turbulence Intensity
title_sort wake turbulence structure downstream of a cambered airfoil in transonic flow effects of surface roughness and freestream turbulence intensity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJRM/2006/60234
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AT phillipmligrani waketurbulencestructuredownstreamofacamberedairfoilintransonicfloweffectsofsurfaceroughnessandfreestreamturbulenceintensity