Psychotropes et hystérie à la Salpêtrière, le cas de Célina Marcil (1870-1879)

Célina Marcil…, a 27-year-old laundress, had been interned at the Salpêtrière hospital since 1867. Diagnosed as hysterical, suffering from vaginismus, she suffered extremely violent attacks. In order to relieve her and to keep the ward calm, the hospital’s alienists were in the habit of generously p...

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Main Author: Zoë Dubus
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Association Mnémosyne 2023-12-01
Series:Genre & Histoire
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/genrehistoire/8428
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author Zoë Dubus
author_facet Zoë Dubus
author_sort Zoë Dubus
collection DOAJ
description Célina Marcil…, a 27-year-old laundress, had been interned at the Salpêtrière hospital since 1867. Diagnosed as hysterical, suffering from vaginismus, she suffered extremely violent attacks. In order to relieve her and to keep the ward calm, the hospital’s alienists were in the habit of generously providing sedatives such as ether or morphine to their patients. Her doctors therefore administered high doses of psychotropic drugs which in fact exacerbated her erotic delusions, meticulously transcribed in her case study. Within a coercive institution and under the libidinous glance of the medical staff, Celina Marcil nevertheless showed a certain capacity for action. Demanding to the point of violence that her doctors provide her with the desired quantities of ether or morphine, using them to intensify her voluptuous reactions, using ether to achieve the sexual pleasure impossible to reach with her lover, the young woman managed for a time to adapt to her condition.
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spelling doaj-art-303eff8906844be598b6ec1c58cc3bf02025-08-20T02:37:06ZfraAssociation MnémosyneGenre & Histoire2102-58862023-12-013210.4000/genrehistoire.8428Psychotropes et hystérie à la Salpêtrière, le cas de Célina Marcil (1870-1879)Zoë DubusCélina Marcil…, a 27-year-old laundress, had been interned at the Salpêtrière hospital since 1867. Diagnosed as hysterical, suffering from vaginismus, she suffered extremely violent attacks. In order to relieve her and to keep the ward calm, the hospital’s alienists were in the habit of generously providing sedatives such as ether or morphine to their patients. Her doctors therefore administered high doses of psychotropic drugs which in fact exacerbated her erotic delusions, meticulously transcribed in her case study. Within a coercive institution and under the libidinous glance of the medical staff, Celina Marcil nevertheless showed a certain capacity for action. Demanding to the point of violence that her doctors provide her with the desired quantities of ether or morphine, using them to intensify her voluptuous reactions, using ether to achieve the sexual pleasure impossible to reach with her lover, the young woman managed for a time to adapt to her condition.https://journals.openedition.org/genrehistoire/8428Francenineteenth centuryhysteriapsychotropic drugshistory of medicine
spellingShingle Zoë Dubus
Psychotropes et hystérie à la Salpêtrière, le cas de Célina Marcil (1870-1879)
Genre & Histoire
France
nineteenth century
hysteria
psychotropic drugs
history of medicine
title Psychotropes et hystérie à la Salpêtrière, le cas de Célina Marcil (1870-1879)
title_full Psychotropes et hystérie à la Salpêtrière, le cas de Célina Marcil (1870-1879)
title_fullStr Psychotropes et hystérie à la Salpêtrière, le cas de Célina Marcil (1870-1879)
title_full_unstemmed Psychotropes et hystérie à la Salpêtrière, le cas de Célina Marcil (1870-1879)
title_short Psychotropes et hystérie à la Salpêtrière, le cas de Célina Marcil (1870-1879)
title_sort psychotropes et hysterie a la salpetriere le cas de celina marcil 1870 1879
topic France
nineteenth century
hysteria
psychotropic drugs
history of medicine
url https://journals.openedition.org/genrehistoire/8428
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