Prediction Models for Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: A Review

This review aims to present the latest advancements in prediction models for diabetes mellitus, with a particular focus on children and adolescents. It highlights models for predicting both type 1 and type 2 diabetes in this population, emphasizing the inclusion of risk factors that facilitate the i...

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Main Authors: Livija Cveticanin, Marko Arsenovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/6/2906
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author Livija Cveticanin
Marko Arsenovic
author_facet Livija Cveticanin
Marko Arsenovic
author_sort Livija Cveticanin
collection DOAJ
description This review aims to present the latest advancements in prediction models for diabetes mellitus, with a particular focus on children and adolescents. It highlights models for predicting both type 1 and type 2 diabetes in this population, emphasizing the inclusion of risk factors that facilitate the identification of potential occurrence and early detection of diabetes in young individuals. Newly identified factors for differentiating between types of diabetes are discussed, alongside an overview of various machine learning and deep learning algorithms specifically adapted for diabetes prediction in children and adolescents. The advantages and limitations of these methods are critically examined. The review underscores the necessity of addressing challenges posed by incomplete datasets and emphasizes the importance of creating a comprehensive data repository. Such developments are essential for enabling artificial intelligence tools to generate models suitable for broad clinical application and advancing early diagnostic and preventive strategies for diabetes in children and adolescents.
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spelling doaj-art-303aebfd8177481cb6ab874fb1254a8a2025-08-20T02:42:38ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-03-01156290610.3390/app15062906Prediction Models for Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: A ReviewLivija Cveticanin0Marko Arsenovic1Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaThis review aims to present the latest advancements in prediction models for diabetes mellitus, with a particular focus on children and adolescents. It highlights models for predicting both type 1 and type 2 diabetes in this population, emphasizing the inclusion of risk factors that facilitate the identification of potential occurrence and early detection of diabetes in young individuals. Newly identified factors for differentiating between types of diabetes are discussed, alongside an overview of various machine learning and deep learning algorithms specifically adapted for diabetes prediction in children and adolescents. The advantages and limitations of these methods are critically examined. The review underscores the necessity of addressing challenges posed by incomplete datasets and emphasizes the importance of creating a comprehensive data repository. Such developments are essential for enabling artificial intelligence tools to generate models suitable for broad clinical application and advancing early diagnostic and preventive strategies for diabetes in children and adolescents.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/6/2906type 1 diabetes (T1D)type 2 diabetes (T2D)machine learning (ML) prediction modeldeep learning (DL) prediction modelartificial intelligence (AI) prediction modelchildren and adolescent diabetes
spellingShingle Livija Cveticanin
Marko Arsenovic
Prediction Models for Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: A Review
Applied Sciences
type 1 diabetes (T1D)
type 2 diabetes (T2D)
machine learning (ML) prediction model
deep learning (DL) prediction model
artificial intelligence (AI) prediction model
children and adolescent diabetes
title Prediction Models for Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: A Review
title_full Prediction Models for Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: A Review
title_fullStr Prediction Models for Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Prediction Models for Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: A Review
title_short Prediction Models for Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: A Review
title_sort prediction models for diabetes in children and adolescents a review
topic type 1 diabetes (T1D)
type 2 diabetes (T2D)
machine learning (ML) prediction model
deep learning (DL) prediction model
artificial intelligence (AI) prediction model
children and adolescent diabetes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/6/2906
work_keys_str_mv AT livijacveticanin predictionmodelsfordiabetesinchildrenandadolescentsareview
AT markoarsenovic predictionmodelsfordiabetesinchildrenandadolescentsareview