Factors affecting life satisfaction among retired older adults

BackgroundThe population of older adult people is rapidly increasing in South Korea. Consequently, older adult people’s life satisfaction, especially the retired older adult, is emerging as a social issue and not just an individual problem.ObjectiveThis study aimed to examine and identify the factor...

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Main Authors: Minkyung Gu, Jakyung Yu, Sohyune Sok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1367638/full
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author Minkyung Gu
Jakyung Yu
Sohyune Sok
author_facet Minkyung Gu
Jakyung Yu
Sohyune Sok
author_sort Minkyung Gu
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe population of older adult people is rapidly increasing in South Korea. Consequently, older adult people’s life satisfaction, especially the retired older adult, is emerging as a social issue and not just an individual problem.ObjectiveThis study aimed to examine and identify the factors affecting the life satisfaction of the retired older adult.MethodsA cross-sectional descriptive design was employed. The sample included 149 retired older adults living in Gyeonggi or Seoul, South Korea. The data included the general characteristics of study participants and the level of their life satisfaction, health conservation, self-efficacy, and social activity. The data was collected from January to February 2020 and analyzed using SPSS PC+ version 23.0.ResultsThe factors affecting life satisfaction in retired older adults were health conservation (β = 0.28, p < 0.001), self-efficacy (β = 0.26, p = 0.001), marital status (β = 0.24, p = 0.001), social activity (β = 0.18, p = 0.018), and family relationships (β = −0.15, p = 0.048). The explanatory power of the final regression model was 59%.ConclusionThe study suggests that to improve the life satisfaction of retired older adults, their health conservation, self-efficacy, social activity, and family relationships should be increased, and married status with spouse needs to be considered. Most importantly, health professionals need to pay attention to the factors that improve the life satisfaction of retired older adults in community fields.
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spelling doaj-art-302fe8f3715447c18c6b6cbc689a83842025-01-20T05:23:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-01-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.13676381367638Factors affecting life satisfaction among retired older adultsMinkyung Gu0Jakyung Yu1Sohyune Sok2Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Daejin University, Pocheon-si, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Nursing, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaCollege of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaBackgroundThe population of older adult people is rapidly increasing in South Korea. Consequently, older adult people’s life satisfaction, especially the retired older adult, is emerging as a social issue and not just an individual problem.ObjectiveThis study aimed to examine and identify the factors affecting the life satisfaction of the retired older adult.MethodsA cross-sectional descriptive design was employed. The sample included 149 retired older adults living in Gyeonggi or Seoul, South Korea. The data included the general characteristics of study participants and the level of their life satisfaction, health conservation, self-efficacy, and social activity. The data was collected from January to February 2020 and analyzed using SPSS PC+ version 23.0.ResultsThe factors affecting life satisfaction in retired older adults were health conservation (β = 0.28, p < 0.001), self-efficacy (β = 0.26, p = 0.001), marital status (β = 0.24, p = 0.001), social activity (β = 0.18, p = 0.018), and family relationships (β = −0.15, p = 0.048). The explanatory power of the final regression model was 59%.ConclusionThe study suggests that to improve the life satisfaction of retired older adults, their health conservation, self-efficacy, social activity, and family relationships should be increased, and married status with spouse needs to be considered. Most importantly, health professionals need to pay attention to the factors that improve the life satisfaction of retired older adults in community fields.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1367638/fullagedretiredlife satisfactionhealthself-efficacysocial activity
spellingShingle Minkyung Gu
Jakyung Yu
Sohyune Sok
Factors affecting life satisfaction among retired older adults
Frontiers in Public Health
aged
retired
life satisfaction
health
self-efficacy
social activity
title Factors affecting life satisfaction among retired older adults
title_full Factors affecting life satisfaction among retired older adults
title_fullStr Factors affecting life satisfaction among retired older adults
title_full_unstemmed Factors affecting life satisfaction among retired older adults
title_short Factors affecting life satisfaction among retired older adults
title_sort factors affecting life satisfaction among retired older adults
topic aged
retired
life satisfaction
health
self-efficacy
social activity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1367638/full
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