The impact of use of climate information services on smallholder welfare: Evidence from the hub of cashew production in Ghana

This study examined the sources of climate information services (CIS), nature of CIS as well as impact of use of CIS on the welfare of smallholder cashew farmers. Using descriptive statistics for the sources, types and the nature of CIS, the study employed a combination of endogenous switching regre...

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Main Authors: Camillus Abawiera Wongnaa, Osei Tawiah Frederick, Hamdiyah Alhassan, Otchere-Adu Nana Akua, Chelsea Naa Darkowaa Adu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Climate Services
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405880724000803
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author Camillus Abawiera Wongnaa
Osei Tawiah Frederick
Hamdiyah Alhassan
Otchere-Adu Nana Akua
Chelsea Naa Darkowaa Adu
author_facet Camillus Abawiera Wongnaa
Osei Tawiah Frederick
Hamdiyah Alhassan
Otchere-Adu Nana Akua
Chelsea Naa Darkowaa Adu
author_sort Camillus Abawiera Wongnaa
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the sources of climate information services (CIS), nature of CIS as well as impact of use of CIS on the welfare of smallholder cashew farmers. Using descriptive statistics for the sources, types and the nature of CIS, the study employed a combination of endogenous switching regression (ESR) and inverse probability weighted regression adjustment (IPWRA) in the impact analysis. From the results, we find that the main source of CIS used by farmers was radio. The farmers also responded that they received the climate information on time. In addition, we find that education, household size, climate disaster, farmer association, farm size, access to extension services, climate, and radio ownership had positive effects on the likelihood of using CIS. The results from the ESR model showed that use of CIS decreased assets, net farm income and yield even though it increased household dietary diversity (HDD). From the IPWRA model, we also find that users of CIS are more food insecure vis-à-vis non-users, a result which contradicts the aforementioned HDD results. The study highlights critical implications for agricultural economics, particularly in how smallholder cashew farmers access and use climate information services (CIS). Although CIS is meant to assist farmers in adapting to climate variability, this study reveals paradoxical outcomes, with users of CIS exhibiting lower asset values, net farm income, and yield, alongside greater food insecurity than non-users. These findings suggest that use of CIS alone, without adequate support and complementary resources, may not be sufficient to improve welfare.
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spelling doaj-art-302b01a2cde7473796135dd3bfe5b0822025-08-20T02:06:44ZengElsevierClimate Services2405-88072024-12-013610052510.1016/j.cliser.2024.100525The impact of use of climate information services on smallholder welfare: Evidence from the hub of cashew production in GhanaCamillus Abawiera Wongnaa0Osei Tawiah Frederick1Hamdiyah Alhassan2Otchere-Adu Nana Akua3Chelsea Naa Darkowaa Adu4Department of Agricultural Economics, Agribusiness and Extension, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Private Mail Bag, University Post Office, Kumasi, Ghana; Corresponding author.Department of Agricultural Economics, Agribusiness and Extension, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Private Mail Bag, University Post Office, Kumasi, GhanaKazuhiko Takeuchi Centre for Sustainability and Resilience, University for Development Studies, Nyankpala, GhanaDepartment of Agricultural Economics, Agribusiness and Extension, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Private Mail Bag, University Post Office, Kumasi, GhanaDepartment of Agricultural Economics, Agribusiness and Extension, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Private Mail Bag, University Post Office, Kumasi, GhanaThis study examined the sources of climate information services (CIS), nature of CIS as well as impact of use of CIS on the welfare of smallholder cashew farmers. Using descriptive statistics for the sources, types and the nature of CIS, the study employed a combination of endogenous switching regression (ESR) and inverse probability weighted regression adjustment (IPWRA) in the impact analysis. From the results, we find that the main source of CIS used by farmers was radio. The farmers also responded that they received the climate information on time. In addition, we find that education, household size, climate disaster, farmer association, farm size, access to extension services, climate, and radio ownership had positive effects on the likelihood of using CIS. The results from the ESR model showed that use of CIS decreased assets, net farm income and yield even though it increased household dietary diversity (HDD). From the IPWRA model, we also find that users of CIS are more food insecure vis-à-vis non-users, a result which contradicts the aforementioned HDD results. The study highlights critical implications for agricultural economics, particularly in how smallholder cashew farmers access and use climate information services (CIS). Although CIS is meant to assist farmers in adapting to climate variability, this study reveals paradoxical outcomes, with users of CIS exhibiting lower asset values, net farm income, and yield, alongside greater food insecurity than non-users. These findings suggest that use of CIS alone, without adequate support and complementary resources, may not be sufficient to improve welfare.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405880724000803C21C24I3I31
spellingShingle Camillus Abawiera Wongnaa
Osei Tawiah Frederick
Hamdiyah Alhassan
Otchere-Adu Nana Akua
Chelsea Naa Darkowaa Adu
The impact of use of climate information services on smallholder welfare: Evidence from the hub of cashew production in Ghana
Climate Services
C21
C24
I3
I31
title The impact of use of climate information services on smallholder welfare: Evidence from the hub of cashew production in Ghana
title_full The impact of use of climate information services on smallholder welfare: Evidence from the hub of cashew production in Ghana
title_fullStr The impact of use of climate information services on smallholder welfare: Evidence from the hub of cashew production in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed The impact of use of climate information services on smallholder welfare: Evidence from the hub of cashew production in Ghana
title_short The impact of use of climate information services on smallholder welfare: Evidence from the hub of cashew production in Ghana
title_sort impact of use of climate information services on smallholder welfare evidence from the hub of cashew production in ghana
topic C21
C24
I3
I31
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405880724000803
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