Supervised Machine Learning Insights into Social and Linguistic Influences on Cesarean Rates in Luxembourg

Cesarean sections (CSs) are essential in certain medical contexts but, when overused, can carry risks for both the mother and child. In the unique multilingual landscape of Luxembourg, this study explores whether non-medical factors—such as the language spoken—affect CS rates. Through a survey condu...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Prasad Adhav, María Bélen Farias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Computation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/5/106
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849327701018542080
author Prasad Adhav
María Bélen Farias
author_facet Prasad Adhav
María Bélen Farias
author_sort Prasad Adhav
collection DOAJ
description Cesarean sections (CSs) are essential in certain medical contexts but, when overused, can carry risks for both the mother and child. In the unique multilingual landscape of Luxembourg, this study explores whether non-medical factors—such as the language spoken—affect CS rates. Through a survey conducted with women in Luxembourg, we first applied statistical methods to investigate the influence of various social and linguistic parameters on CS. Additionally, we explored how these factors relate to the feelings of happiness and respect women experience during childbirth. Subsequently, we employed four machine learning models to predict CS based on the survey data. Our findings reveal that women who speak Spanish have a statistically higher likelihood of undergoing a CS than women that do not report speaking that language. Furthermore, those who had CS report feeling less happy and respected compared to those with vaginal births. With both limited and augmented data, our models achieve an average accuracy of approximately 81% in predicting CS. While this study serves as an initial exploration into the social aspects of childbirth, it underscores the need for larger-scale studies to deepen our understanding and to inform policy-makers and health practitioners that support women during their pregnancies and births. This preliminary research advocates for further investigation to address this complex social issue comprehensively.
format Article
id doaj-art-3026c885c1ca4fa4a3bc5bb69dc22e47
institution Kabale University
issn 2079-3197
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Computation
spelling doaj-art-3026c885c1ca4fa4a3bc5bb69dc22e472025-08-20T03:47:48ZengMDPI AGComputation2079-31972025-04-0113510610.3390/computation13050106Supervised Machine Learning Insights into Social and Linguistic Influences on Cesarean Rates in LuxembourgPrasad Adhav0María Bélen Farias1Luxembourg Researchers Hub a.s.b.l, 223 rue de Luxembourg, 4222 Esch-sur-Alzette, LuxembourgLuxembourg Researchers Hub a.s.b.l, 223 rue de Luxembourg, 4222 Esch-sur-Alzette, LuxembourgCesarean sections (CSs) are essential in certain medical contexts but, when overused, can carry risks for both the mother and child. In the unique multilingual landscape of Luxembourg, this study explores whether non-medical factors—such as the language spoken—affect CS rates. Through a survey conducted with women in Luxembourg, we first applied statistical methods to investigate the influence of various social and linguistic parameters on CS. Additionally, we explored how these factors relate to the feelings of happiness and respect women experience during childbirth. Subsequently, we employed four machine learning models to predict CS based on the survey data. Our findings reveal that women who speak Spanish have a statistically higher likelihood of undergoing a CS than women that do not report speaking that language. Furthermore, those who had CS report feeling less happy and respected compared to those with vaginal births. With both limited and augmented data, our models achieve an average accuracy of approximately 81% in predicting CS. While this study serves as an initial exploration into the social aspects of childbirth, it underscores the need for larger-scale studies to deepen our understanding and to inform policy-makers and health practitioners that support women during their pregnancies and births. This preliminary research advocates for further investigation to address this complex social issue comprehensively.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/5/106cesarean sections (CSs)cesarean deliveriesmachine learningmultilingualhealthcarechildbirth
spellingShingle Prasad Adhav
María Bélen Farias
Supervised Machine Learning Insights into Social and Linguistic Influences on Cesarean Rates in Luxembourg
Computation
cesarean sections (CSs)
cesarean deliveries
machine learning
multilingual
healthcare
childbirth
title Supervised Machine Learning Insights into Social and Linguistic Influences on Cesarean Rates in Luxembourg
title_full Supervised Machine Learning Insights into Social and Linguistic Influences on Cesarean Rates in Luxembourg
title_fullStr Supervised Machine Learning Insights into Social and Linguistic Influences on Cesarean Rates in Luxembourg
title_full_unstemmed Supervised Machine Learning Insights into Social and Linguistic Influences on Cesarean Rates in Luxembourg
title_short Supervised Machine Learning Insights into Social and Linguistic Influences on Cesarean Rates in Luxembourg
title_sort supervised machine learning insights into social and linguistic influences on cesarean rates in luxembourg
topic cesarean sections (CSs)
cesarean deliveries
machine learning
multilingual
healthcare
childbirth
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/5/106
work_keys_str_mv AT prasadadhav supervisedmachinelearninginsightsintosocialandlinguisticinfluencesoncesareanratesinluxembourg
AT mariabelenfarias supervisedmachinelearninginsightsintosocialandlinguisticinfluencesoncesareanratesinluxembourg