Team Goal Clarity and Individual Adaptive Performance of SME Employees: A Sequential Mediated Multilevel Model

Adaptive performance of employees is a crucial determinant of successful change, fostering innovation and resilience in the dynamic business environment. This research presents a multilevel framework which explores the sequential mediating role of team learning orientation and individual entrepreneu...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Shahid, Farhan Sarwar, Shoaib Aslam, Muhammad Bilal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-08-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251362645
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author Muhammad Shahid
Farhan Sarwar
Shoaib Aslam
Muhammad Bilal
author_facet Muhammad Shahid
Farhan Sarwar
Shoaib Aslam
Muhammad Bilal
author_sort Muhammad Shahid
collection DOAJ
description Adaptive performance of employees is a crucial determinant of successful change, fostering innovation and resilience in the dynamic business environment. This research presents a multilevel framework which explores the sequential mediating role of team learning orientation and individual entrepreneurial orientation in the impact of team goal clarity on employee’s adaptive performance. Conducted in the scenario of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan, the study employees a time-lagged survey design to gather data. Mplus was used for multilevel modelling in which team goal clarity and team learning orientation were group level variables and entrepreneurial orientation and adaptive performance were individual level. The results highlighted that team learning orientation plays a pivotal role in enhancing the entrepreneurial orientation of individual employees, subsequently enhancing adaptive performance. The research responds to various calls in existing literature to investigate the group level antecedents and underlying multilevel mechanism leading to adaptive performance. The study contributes to the broader perspective in understanding team dynamics, learning orientations, and entrepreneurial behaviors within SMEs.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2158-2440
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series SAGE Open
spelling doaj-art-302192102eb740858cc7eb030d7f9b3e2025-08-20T03:43:43ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402025-08-011510.1177/21582440251362645Team Goal Clarity and Individual Adaptive Performance of SME Employees: A Sequential Mediated Multilevel ModelMuhammad Shahid0Farhan Sarwar1Shoaib Aslam2Muhammad Bilal3 The University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan The University of Lahore, Punjab, PakistanAdaptive performance of employees is a crucial determinant of successful change, fostering innovation and resilience in the dynamic business environment. This research presents a multilevel framework which explores the sequential mediating role of team learning orientation and individual entrepreneurial orientation in the impact of team goal clarity on employee’s adaptive performance. Conducted in the scenario of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan, the study employees a time-lagged survey design to gather data. Mplus was used for multilevel modelling in which team goal clarity and team learning orientation were group level variables and entrepreneurial orientation and adaptive performance were individual level. The results highlighted that team learning orientation plays a pivotal role in enhancing the entrepreneurial orientation of individual employees, subsequently enhancing adaptive performance. The research responds to various calls in existing literature to investigate the group level antecedents and underlying multilevel mechanism leading to adaptive performance. The study contributes to the broader perspective in understanding team dynamics, learning orientations, and entrepreneurial behaviors within SMEs.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251362645
spellingShingle Muhammad Shahid
Farhan Sarwar
Shoaib Aslam
Muhammad Bilal
Team Goal Clarity and Individual Adaptive Performance of SME Employees: A Sequential Mediated Multilevel Model
SAGE Open
title Team Goal Clarity and Individual Adaptive Performance of SME Employees: A Sequential Mediated Multilevel Model
title_full Team Goal Clarity and Individual Adaptive Performance of SME Employees: A Sequential Mediated Multilevel Model
title_fullStr Team Goal Clarity and Individual Adaptive Performance of SME Employees: A Sequential Mediated Multilevel Model
title_full_unstemmed Team Goal Clarity and Individual Adaptive Performance of SME Employees: A Sequential Mediated Multilevel Model
title_short Team Goal Clarity and Individual Adaptive Performance of SME Employees: A Sequential Mediated Multilevel Model
title_sort team goal clarity and individual adaptive performance of sme employees a sequential mediated multilevel model
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251362645
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AT farhansarwar teamgoalclarityandindividualadaptiveperformanceofsmeemployeesasequentialmediatedmultilevelmodel
AT shoaibaslam teamgoalclarityandindividualadaptiveperformanceofsmeemployeesasequentialmediatedmultilevelmodel
AT muhammadbilal teamgoalclarityandindividualadaptiveperformanceofsmeemployeesasequentialmediatedmultilevelmodel