Prediction and Fitting of Nonlinear Dynamic Grip Force of the Human Upper Limb Based on Surface Electromyographic Signals

This study aimed to predict and fit the nonlinear dynamic grip force of the human upper limb using surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals. The research employed a time-series-based neural network, NARX, to establish a mapping relationship between the electromyographic signals of the forearm muscle...

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Main Authors: Zixiang Cai, Mengyao Qu, Mingyang Han, Zhijing Wu, Tong Wu, Mengtong Liu, Hailong Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/13
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author Zixiang Cai
Mengyao Qu
Mingyang Han
Zhijing Wu
Tong Wu
Mengtong Liu
Hailong Yu
author_facet Zixiang Cai
Mengyao Qu
Mingyang Han
Zhijing Wu
Tong Wu
Mengtong Liu
Hailong Yu
author_sort Zixiang Cai
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to predict and fit the nonlinear dynamic grip force of the human upper limb using surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals. The research employed a time-series-based neural network, NARX, to establish a mapping relationship between the electromyographic signals of the forearm muscle groups and dynamic grip force. Three-channel electromyographic signal acquisition equipment and a grip force sensor were used to record muscle signals and grip force data of the subjects under specific dynamic force conditions. After preprocessing the data, including outlier removal, wavelet denoising, and baseline drift correction, the NARX model was used for fitting analysis. The model compares two different training strategies: regularized stochastic gradient descent (BRSGD) and conjugate gradient (CG). The results show that the CG greatly shortened the training time, and performance did not decline. NARX demonstrated good accuracy and stability in dynamic grip force prediction, with the model with 10 layers and 20 time delays performing the best. The results demonstrate that the proposed method has potential practical significance for force control applications in smart prosthetics and virtual reality.
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issn 1424-8220
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
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spelling doaj-art-301ec749d33b4f27b92302ec0b98f9542025-01-10T13:20:33ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-12-012511310.3390/s25010013Prediction and Fitting of Nonlinear Dynamic Grip Force of the Human Upper Limb Based on Surface Electromyographic SignalsZixiang Cai0Mengyao Qu1Mingyang Han2Zhijing Wu3Tong Wu4Mengtong Liu5Hailong Yu6School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaThis study aimed to predict and fit the nonlinear dynamic grip force of the human upper limb using surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals. The research employed a time-series-based neural network, NARX, to establish a mapping relationship between the electromyographic signals of the forearm muscle groups and dynamic grip force. Three-channel electromyographic signal acquisition equipment and a grip force sensor were used to record muscle signals and grip force data of the subjects under specific dynamic force conditions. After preprocessing the data, including outlier removal, wavelet denoising, and baseline drift correction, the NARX model was used for fitting analysis. The model compares two different training strategies: regularized stochastic gradient descent (BRSGD) and conjugate gradient (CG). The results show that the CG greatly shortened the training time, and performance did not decline. NARX demonstrated good accuracy and stability in dynamic grip force prediction, with the model with 10 layers and 20 time delays performing the best. The results demonstrate that the proposed method has potential practical significance for force control applications in smart prosthetics and virtual reality.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/13surface electromyographic signalsnonlinear dynamic grip forceNARX neural networkgrip force prediction
spellingShingle Zixiang Cai
Mengyao Qu
Mingyang Han
Zhijing Wu
Tong Wu
Mengtong Liu
Hailong Yu
Prediction and Fitting of Nonlinear Dynamic Grip Force of the Human Upper Limb Based on Surface Electromyographic Signals
Sensors
surface electromyographic signals
nonlinear dynamic grip force
NARX neural network
grip force prediction
title Prediction and Fitting of Nonlinear Dynamic Grip Force of the Human Upper Limb Based on Surface Electromyographic Signals
title_full Prediction and Fitting of Nonlinear Dynamic Grip Force of the Human Upper Limb Based on Surface Electromyographic Signals
title_fullStr Prediction and Fitting of Nonlinear Dynamic Grip Force of the Human Upper Limb Based on Surface Electromyographic Signals
title_full_unstemmed Prediction and Fitting of Nonlinear Dynamic Grip Force of the Human Upper Limb Based on Surface Electromyographic Signals
title_short Prediction and Fitting of Nonlinear Dynamic Grip Force of the Human Upper Limb Based on Surface Electromyographic Signals
title_sort prediction and fitting of nonlinear dynamic grip force of the human upper limb based on surface electromyographic signals
topic surface electromyographic signals
nonlinear dynamic grip force
NARX neural network
grip force prediction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/13
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