Modelling the Interactions Between Resources and Academic Achievement: An Artificial Neural Network Approach

The actiotope model of giftedness takes a systems approach to understand the development of exceptionality and, more broadly, the academic achievement of students. Focusing primarily on the interactions between environmental capitals and outcomes such as academic achievement, research has relied on...

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Main Authors: Cindy Di Han, Shane N. Phillipson, Vincent C S Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/5/519
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author Cindy Di Han
Shane N. Phillipson
Vincent C S Lee
author_facet Cindy Di Han
Shane N. Phillipson
Vincent C S Lee
author_sort Cindy Di Han
collection DOAJ
description The actiotope model of giftedness takes a systems approach to understand the development of exceptionality and, more broadly, the academic achievement of students. Focusing primarily on the interactions between environmental capitals and outcomes such as academic achievement, research has relied on methods such as structural equation modelling (SEM) to understand these interactions. However, such methods do not reflect the nonlinear interactions inherent within systems. Based on datasets obtained from students from one Australian school (<i>n</i> = 778), both SEM and artificial neural networks (ANNs) were created for school-assessed achievement scores (mathematics, english and science) and standardised test scores (mathematics, vocabulary, and reading). Using the optimal ANN for school-assessed achievement scores for mathematics, its potential to predict future scores based on hypothetical improvements to five of the 11 capitals was confirmed. With high quality data, the use of ANNs will allow researchers to better understand these interactions and support practitioners to implement evidence-based interventions.
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spelling doaj-art-2ffb8e55408d44c18b0b3746a46edbd92025-08-20T03:47:49ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-04-0115551910.3390/educsci15050519Modelling the Interactions Between Resources and Academic Achievement: An Artificial Neural Network ApproachCindy Di Han0Shane N. Phillipson1Vincent C S Lee2Faculty of Education, Monash University, Wellington Road, Clayton, VIC 3800, AustraliaDepartment of Education, Swinburne University of Technology, John Street, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, AustraliaDepartment of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, AustraliaThe actiotope model of giftedness takes a systems approach to understand the development of exceptionality and, more broadly, the academic achievement of students. Focusing primarily on the interactions between environmental capitals and outcomes such as academic achievement, research has relied on methods such as structural equation modelling (SEM) to understand these interactions. However, such methods do not reflect the nonlinear interactions inherent within systems. Based on datasets obtained from students from one Australian school (<i>n</i> = 778), both SEM and artificial neural networks (ANNs) were created for school-assessed achievement scores (mathematics, english and science) and standardised test scores (mathematics, vocabulary, and reading). Using the optimal ANN for school-assessed achievement scores for mathematics, its potential to predict future scores based on hypothetical improvements to five of the 11 capitals was confirmed. With high quality data, the use of ANNs will allow researchers to better understand these interactions and support practitioners to implement evidence-based interventions.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/5/519academic achievementactiotope model of giftednessartificial neural networkscomplexitymodellingprediction
spellingShingle Cindy Di Han
Shane N. Phillipson
Vincent C S Lee
Modelling the Interactions Between Resources and Academic Achievement: An Artificial Neural Network Approach
Education Sciences
academic achievement
actiotope model of giftedness
artificial neural networks
complexity
modelling
prediction
title Modelling the Interactions Between Resources and Academic Achievement: An Artificial Neural Network Approach
title_full Modelling the Interactions Between Resources and Academic Achievement: An Artificial Neural Network Approach
title_fullStr Modelling the Interactions Between Resources and Academic Achievement: An Artificial Neural Network Approach
title_full_unstemmed Modelling the Interactions Between Resources and Academic Achievement: An Artificial Neural Network Approach
title_short Modelling the Interactions Between Resources and Academic Achievement: An Artificial Neural Network Approach
title_sort modelling the interactions between resources and academic achievement an artificial neural network approach
topic academic achievement
actiotope model of giftedness
artificial neural networks
complexity
modelling
prediction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/5/519
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