Unlocking the potential of secure communications: A comprehensive systematic review of the network design model for topology control and routing synergy in wireless sensor networks for prolonged longevity

This research focuses on the unified topology governance and connectivity challenge in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). We use a multilayered topology and transportation architecture containing numerous sources and develop a topology control mechanism based on the useful energy consumption at the se...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Taher Alzahrani, Saima Rashid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025005286
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Summary:This research focuses on the unified topology governance and connectivity challenge in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). We use a multilayered topology and transportation architecture containing numerous sources and develop a topology control mechanism based on the useful energy consumption at the sensors with the aid of a discrete fractional calculus approach. We design and test three topologies in mathematical frameworks, and results provide an agent-based model for assessing worm attacks on these networks, agent characteristics, parameters, and changeover criteria. We examined the network design model (NDM) and the accompanying characteristic polynomial, which delivers sufficient requirements for local stability of non-negative equilibria. The study demonstrates that the suggested approach expresses chaotic behaviors by the stability of fixed points. Dynamics are implemented for researching the behavior of network topologies in delayed parameters. The center manifold theorem applies to figure out the features of expanding recurring fluctuations. The elements in the framework are deliberately selected on their most significant attributes, the examination of topologies in observing worm behavior in more authentic settings. We create an optimal mitigation plan for the prior framework using the Pontryagin maximum principle (PMP) to broaden the vicinity of equilibrium while lowering the proportion of infested nodes in WSNs and prolonging network life. According to computation testimony, the unpredictable features of the NDM are strongly connected to the impermeable duration of the permitted node and staying steady for points that transform into vulnerable again upon recovery. We observe that the optimum influence technique dramatically enhances the efficiency of networks.
ISSN:2590-1230