Tuberculosis: New Aspects of an Old Disease

Tuberculosis is an ancient infectious disease that remains a threat for public health around the world. Although the etiological agent as well as tuberculosis pathogenesis is well known, the molecular mechanisms underlying the host defense to the bacilli remain elusive. In this paper we focus on the...

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Main Authors: Luisa Jordao, Otilia V. Vieira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Cell Biology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/403623
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author Luisa Jordao
Otilia V. Vieira
author_facet Luisa Jordao
Otilia V. Vieira
author_sort Luisa Jordao
collection DOAJ
description Tuberculosis is an ancient infectious disease that remains a threat for public health around the world. Although the etiological agent as well as tuberculosis pathogenesis is well known, the molecular mechanisms underlying the host defense to the bacilli remain elusive. In this paper we focus on the innate immunity of this disease reviewing well-established and consensual mechanisms like Mycobacterium tuberculosis interference with phagosome maturation, less consensual mechanism like nitric oxide production, and new mechanisms, such as mycobacteria translocation to the cytosol, autophagy, and apoptosis/necrosis proposed mainly during the last decade.
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spelling doaj-art-2fe8f89374424a0280bde524cd38f8b82025-08-20T02:07:56ZengWileyInternational Journal of Cell Biology1687-88761687-88842011-01-01201110.1155/2011/403623403623Tuberculosis: New Aspects of an Old DiseaseLuisa Jordao0Otilia V. Vieira1Department of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, 1649-016 Lisbon, PortugalCenter for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, 3004-517 Coimbra, PortugalTuberculosis is an ancient infectious disease that remains a threat for public health around the world. Although the etiological agent as well as tuberculosis pathogenesis is well known, the molecular mechanisms underlying the host defense to the bacilli remain elusive. In this paper we focus on the innate immunity of this disease reviewing well-established and consensual mechanisms like Mycobacterium tuberculosis interference with phagosome maturation, less consensual mechanism like nitric oxide production, and new mechanisms, such as mycobacteria translocation to the cytosol, autophagy, and apoptosis/necrosis proposed mainly during the last decade.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/403623
spellingShingle Luisa Jordao
Otilia V. Vieira
Tuberculosis: New Aspects of an Old Disease
International Journal of Cell Biology
title Tuberculosis: New Aspects of an Old Disease
title_full Tuberculosis: New Aspects of an Old Disease
title_fullStr Tuberculosis: New Aspects of an Old Disease
title_full_unstemmed Tuberculosis: New Aspects of an Old Disease
title_short Tuberculosis: New Aspects of an Old Disease
title_sort tuberculosis new aspects of an old disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/403623
work_keys_str_mv AT luisajordao tuberculosisnewaspectsofanolddisease
AT otiliavvieira tuberculosisnewaspectsofanolddisease