Force-torque and motion analysis of asymmetrical reciprocating endodontic system during canal shaping procedure with the X-SmartPlus and 6:1 contra-angle handpiece
To investigate motion analysis of an asymmetrical reciprocating system at different regions of a simulated curved canal comparatively, and to measure force and torque values on various simulated root canals by a reciprocating system. A customized data acquisition unit and target object were designed...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-09-01
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| Series: | Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098625001776 |
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