Contributions of hemispheric dynamics in visual word recognition: uncovering familiarity effects through lateralized priming

IntroductionThis investigation aimed to explore interhemispheric interactions in visual word processing with a focus on proficiency development. Given the asymmetrical specialization in visual word processing across hemispheres, the study hypothesized that the primary hemisphere predominantly regula...

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Main Authors: Sangyub Kim, Kichun Nam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1475475/full
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author Sangyub Kim
Kichun Nam
author_facet Sangyub Kim
Kichun Nam
author_sort Sangyub Kim
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThis investigation aimed to explore interhemispheric interactions in visual word processing with a focus on proficiency development. Given the asymmetrical specialization in visual word processing across hemispheres, the study hypothesized that the primary hemisphere predominantly regulates interhemispheric interactions. The familiarity effect, serving as a measure of visual word processing proficiency, was examined to determine how proficiency influences these interactions.MethodsA primed-lateralized lexical decision task with a stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) of 100 ms was employed. The task involved presenting primes and targets in parafoveal visual fields (left visual field/right visual field) to assess behavioral responses. By manipulating prime and target visual field locations, the study aimed to evaluate both inter- and intrahemispheric interactions during visual word processing.ResultsThe findings revealed a significant interhemispheric familiarity effect in response times when the left visual field (LVF)/right hemisphere (RH) served as the prime and the right visual field (RVF)/left hemisphere (LH) as the target. Additionally, a significant intrahemispheric familiarity effect was observed within the LVF/RH condition, suggesting a prominent role of the RH in visual-perceptual processing during the development of visual word recognition proficiency.DiscussionThese results provide compelling evidence for asymmetric specialization between the hemispheres in visual word processing. The significant inter- and intrahemispheric familiarity effects underscore the importance of RH visual-perceptual processing in proficiency development. These insights enhance our understanding of interhemispheric dynamics in the evolution of visual word recognition proficiency, highlighting the complex coordination between hemispheres in facilitating fluent visual word processing.
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spelling doaj-art-2fe7062bec3b4b1fa28ee0d936233f6b2025-08-20T01:58:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782024-12-011510.3389/fpsyg.2024.14754751475475Contributions of hemispheric dynamics in visual word recognition: uncovering familiarity effects through lateralized primingSangyub Kim0Kichun Nam1Department of Psychology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of KoreaSchool of Psychology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaIntroductionThis investigation aimed to explore interhemispheric interactions in visual word processing with a focus on proficiency development. Given the asymmetrical specialization in visual word processing across hemispheres, the study hypothesized that the primary hemisphere predominantly regulates interhemispheric interactions. The familiarity effect, serving as a measure of visual word processing proficiency, was examined to determine how proficiency influences these interactions.MethodsA primed-lateralized lexical decision task with a stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) of 100 ms was employed. The task involved presenting primes and targets in parafoveal visual fields (left visual field/right visual field) to assess behavioral responses. By manipulating prime and target visual field locations, the study aimed to evaluate both inter- and intrahemispheric interactions during visual word processing.ResultsThe findings revealed a significant interhemispheric familiarity effect in response times when the left visual field (LVF)/right hemisphere (RH) served as the prime and the right visual field (RVF)/left hemisphere (LH) as the target. Additionally, a significant intrahemispheric familiarity effect was observed within the LVF/RH condition, suggesting a prominent role of the RH in visual-perceptual processing during the development of visual word recognition proficiency.DiscussionThese results provide compelling evidence for asymmetric specialization between the hemispheres in visual word processing. The significant inter- and intrahemispheric familiarity effects underscore the importance of RH visual-perceptual processing in proficiency development. These insights enhance our understanding of interhemispheric dynamics in the evolution of visual word recognition proficiency, highlighting the complex coordination between hemispheres in facilitating fluent visual word processing.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1475475/fullvisual word recognitionstimulus onset asynchrony (SOA)hemispheric specializationlexical decision task (LDT)hemispheric dynamicsfamiliarity
spellingShingle Sangyub Kim
Kichun Nam
Contributions of hemispheric dynamics in visual word recognition: uncovering familiarity effects through lateralized priming
Frontiers in Psychology
visual word recognition
stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA)
hemispheric specialization
lexical decision task (LDT)
hemispheric dynamics
familiarity
title Contributions of hemispheric dynamics in visual word recognition: uncovering familiarity effects through lateralized priming
title_full Contributions of hemispheric dynamics in visual word recognition: uncovering familiarity effects through lateralized priming
title_fullStr Contributions of hemispheric dynamics in visual word recognition: uncovering familiarity effects through lateralized priming
title_full_unstemmed Contributions of hemispheric dynamics in visual word recognition: uncovering familiarity effects through lateralized priming
title_short Contributions of hemispheric dynamics in visual word recognition: uncovering familiarity effects through lateralized priming
title_sort contributions of hemispheric dynamics in visual word recognition uncovering familiarity effects through lateralized priming
topic visual word recognition
stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA)
hemispheric specialization
lexical decision task (LDT)
hemispheric dynamics
familiarity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1475475/full
work_keys_str_mv AT sangyubkim contributionsofhemisphericdynamicsinvisualwordrecognitionuncoveringfamiliarityeffectsthroughlateralizedpriming
AT kichunnam contributionsofhemisphericdynamicsinvisualwordrecognitionuncoveringfamiliarityeffectsthroughlateralizedpriming