PPARα/γ-Independent Effects of PPARα/γ Ligands on Cysteinyl Leukotriene Production in Mast Cells

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) α ligands (Wy-14,643, and fenofibrate) and PPARγ ligands (troglitazone and ciglitazone) inhibit antigen-induced cysteinyl leukotriene production in immunoglobulin E-treated mast cells. The inhibitory effect of these ligands on cysteinyl leukotriene p...

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Main Author: Masamichi Yamashita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-01-01
Series:PPAR Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/293538
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author Masamichi Yamashita
author_facet Masamichi Yamashita
author_sort Masamichi Yamashita
collection DOAJ
description Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) α ligands (Wy-14,643, and fenofibrate) and PPARγ ligands (troglitazone and ciglitazone) inhibit antigen-induced cysteinyl leukotriene production in immunoglobulin E-treated mast cells. The inhibitory effect of these ligands on cysteinyl leukotriene production is quite strong and is almost equivalent to that of the anti-asthma compound zileuton. To develop new aspects for anti-asthma drugs the pharmacological target of these compounds should be clarified. Experiments with bone-marrow-derived mast cells from PPARα knockout mice and pharmacological inhibitors of PPARγ suggest that the inhibitory effects of these ligands are independent of PPARs α and γ. The mechanisms of the PPAR-independent inhibition by these agents on cysteinyl leukotriene production are discussed in this review.
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spelling doaj-art-2fe30f34db6a45fdb40445893db0f12a2025-08-20T03:20:22ZengWileyPPAR Research1687-47571687-47652008-01-01200810.1155/2008/293538293538PPARα/γ-Independent Effects of PPARα/γ Ligands on Cysteinyl Leukotriene Production in Mast CellsMasamichi Yamashita0Laboratory of Food Science, Department of Bioresource Science, Nihon University Junior College, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa 252-8510, JapanPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) α ligands (Wy-14,643, and fenofibrate) and PPARγ ligands (troglitazone and ciglitazone) inhibit antigen-induced cysteinyl leukotriene production in immunoglobulin E-treated mast cells. The inhibitory effect of these ligands on cysteinyl leukotriene production is quite strong and is almost equivalent to that of the anti-asthma compound zileuton. To develop new aspects for anti-asthma drugs the pharmacological target of these compounds should be clarified. Experiments with bone-marrow-derived mast cells from PPARα knockout mice and pharmacological inhibitors of PPARγ suggest that the inhibitory effects of these ligands are independent of PPARs α and γ. The mechanisms of the PPAR-independent inhibition by these agents on cysteinyl leukotriene production are discussed in this review.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/293538
spellingShingle Masamichi Yamashita
PPARα/γ-Independent Effects of PPARα/γ Ligands on Cysteinyl Leukotriene Production in Mast Cells
PPAR Research
title PPARα/γ-Independent Effects of PPARα/γ Ligands on Cysteinyl Leukotriene Production in Mast Cells
title_full PPARα/γ-Independent Effects of PPARα/γ Ligands on Cysteinyl Leukotriene Production in Mast Cells
title_fullStr PPARα/γ-Independent Effects of PPARα/γ Ligands on Cysteinyl Leukotriene Production in Mast Cells
title_full_unstemmed PPARα/γ-Independent Effects of PPARα/γ Ligands on Cysteinyl Leukotriene Production in Mast Cells
title_short PPARα/γ-Independent Effects of PPARα/γ Ligands on Cysteinyl Leukotriene Production in Mast Cells
title_sort pparα γ independent effects of pparα γ ligands on cysteinyl leukotriene production in mast cells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/293538
work_keys_str_mv AT masamichiyamashita pparagindependenteffectsofpparagligandsoncysteinylleukotrieneproductioninmastcells