Evaluation and Management of Proximal Humerus Fractures

Proximal humerus fractures are common injuries, especially among older osteoporotic women. Restoration of function requires a thorough understanding of the neurovascular, musculotendinous, and bony anatomy. This paper addresses the relevant anatomy and highlights various management options, includin...

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Main Authors: Ekaterina Khmelnitskaya, Lauren E. Lamont, Samuel A. Taylor, Dean G. Lorich, David M. Dines, Joshua S. Dines
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Advances in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/861598
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author Ekaterina Khmelnitskaya
Lauren E. Lamont
Samuel A. Taylor
Dean G. Lorich
David M. Dines
Joshua S. Dines
author_facet Ekaterina Khmelnitskaya
Lauren E. Lamont
Samuel A. Taylor
Dean G. Lorich
David M. Dines
Joshua S. Dines
author_sort Ekaterina Khmelnitskaya
collection DOAJ
description Proximal humerus fractures are common injuries, especially among older osteoporotic women. Restoration of function requires a thorough understanding of the neurovascular, musculotendinous, and bony anatomy. This paper addresses the relevant anatomy and highlights various management options, including indication for arthroplasty. In the vast majority of cases, proximal humerus fractures may be treated nonoperatively. In the case of displaced fractures, when surgical intervention may be pursued, numerous constructs have been investigated. Of these, the proximal humerus locking plate is the most widely used. Arthroplasty is generally reserved for comminuted 4-part fractures, head-split fractures, or fractures with significant underlying arthritic changes. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty is reserved for patients with a deficient rotator cuff, or highly comminuted tuberosities.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-3464
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language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Advances in Orthopedics
spelling doaj-art-2fdddba6bbae429b875450b56fea60382025-02-03T05:50:46ZengWileyAdvances in Orthopedics2090-34642090-34722012-01-01201210.1155/2012/861598861598Evaluation and Management of Proximal Humerus FracturesEkaterina Khmelnitskaya0Lauren E. Lamont1Samuel A. Taylor2Dean G. Lorich3David M. Dines4Joshua S. Dines5Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USASports Medicine and Shoulder Service, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USASports Medicine and Shoulder Service, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USASports Medicine and Shoulder Service, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USASports Medicine and Shoulder Service, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USASports Medicine and Shoulder Service, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USAProximal humerus fractures are common injuries, especially among older osteoporotic women. Restoration of function requires a thorough understanding of the neurovascular, musculotendinous, and bony anatomy. This paper addresses the relevant anatomy and highlights various management options, including indication for arthroplasty. In the vast majority of cases, proximal humerus fractures may be treated nonoperatively. In the case of displaced fractures, when surgical intervention may be pursued, numerous constructs have been investigated. Of these, the proximal humerus locking plate is the most widely used. Arthroplasty is generally reserved for comminuted 4-part fractures, head-split fractures, or fractures with significant underlying arthritic changes. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty is reserved for patients with a deficient rotator cuff, or highly comminuted tuberosities.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/861598
spellingShingle Ekaterina Khmelnitskaya
Lauren E. Lamont
Samuel A. Taylor
Dean G. Lorich
David M. Dines
Joshua S. Dines
Evaluation and Management of Proximal Humerus Fractures
Advances in Orthopedics
title Evaluation and Management of Proximal Humerus Fractures
title_full Evaluation and Management of Proximal Humerus Fractures
title_fullStr Evaluation and Management of Proximal Humerus Fractures
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation and Management of Proximal Humerus Fractures
title_short Evaluation and Management of Proximal Humerus Fractures
title_sort evaluation and management of proximal humerus fractures
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/861598
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