Translation and validation of the Swedish version of the EORTC LMC-21, the disease-specific questionnaire for assessing health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal liver metastases

Abstract Purpose The aim of this study was to translate the health-related quality-of-life questionnaire EORTC QLQ-LMC21 into Swedish and to test its clinical and psychometric reliability and validity in patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC) undergoing surgical treatment. Metho...

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Main Authors: Anna Lindhoff Larsson, Peter Holka, Bengt Isaksson, Oskar Hemmingsson, Per Sandström, Bergthór Björnsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Gastroenterology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-025-03835-w
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author Anna Lindhoff Larsson
Peter Holka
Bengt Isaksson
Oskar Hemmingsson
Per Sandström
Bergthór Björnsson
author_facet Anna Lindhoff Larsson
Peter Holka
Bengt Isaksson
Oskar Hemmingsson
Per Sandström
Bergthór Björnsson
author_sort Anna Lindhoff Larsson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Purpose The aim of this study was to translate the health-related quality-of-life questionnaire EORTC QLQ-LMC21 into Swedish and to test its clinical and psychometric reliability and validity in patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC) undergoing surgical treatment. Methods The Swedish versions of the EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-LMC21 were administered to 250 patients with liver metastases from CRC in four Swedish hospitals before and 3 months after surgical treatment. Psychometric validation of the questionnaire´s structure, reliability, and convergent and divergent validity was performed. Results Data from 242 (97%) patients were suitable for analysis. The QLQ-LMC21 was found to be sensitive to changes over time. Cronbach´s alpha coefficient indicated good internal consistency, ranging from 0.84 to 0.89. Test–retest reliability was evaluated in 120 patients (49%), and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) indicated good reproducibility, ranging from 0.67 to 0.93. Convergent and discriminant validity were demonstrated adequately in the multitrait scaling analysis. There were weak correlations between the QLQ-C30 and QLQ-LMC21, which confirms that the health problems addressed by the QLQ-LMC21 are different from those addressed by the QLQ-C30. Conclusions The Swedish version of the EORTC QLQ-LMC21 proved to be a valid and reliable questionnaire to use in conjunction with the EORTC QLQ-C30.
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spelling doaj-art-2fdcb02f245e450eb032305f33f77a932025-08-20T03:14:06ZengBMCBMC Gastroenterology1471-230X2025-04-012511910.1186/s12876-025-03835-wTranslation and validation of the Swedish version of the EORTC LMC-21, the disease-specific questionnaire for assessing health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal liver metastasesAnna Lindhoff Larsson0Peter Holka1Bengt Isaksson2Oskar Hemmingsson3Per Sandström4Bergthór Björnsson5Department of Surgery in Linköping, and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping UniversityDepartment of Surgery, Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University and Skåne University HospitalDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Sweden Department of Surgery, Uppsala University, Akademiska HospitalDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Surgery, Umeå UniversityDepartment of Surgery in Linköping, and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping UniversityDepartment of Surgery in Linköping, and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping UniversityAbstract Purpose The aim of this study was to translate the health-related quality-of-life questionnaire EORTC QLQ-LMC21 into Swedish and to test its clinical and psychometric reliability and validity in patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC) undergoing surgical treatment. Methods The Swedish versions of the EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-LMC21 were administered to 250 patients with liver metastases from CRC in four Swedish hospitals before and 3 months after surgical treatment. Psychometric validation of the questionnaire´s structure, reliability, and convergent and divergent validity was performed. Results Data from 242 (97%) patients were suitable for analysis. The QLQ-LMC21 was found to be sensitive to changes over time. Cronbach´s alpha coefficient indicated good internal consistency, ranging from 0.84 to 0.89. Test–retest reliability was evaluated in 120 patients (49%), and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) indicated good reproducibility, ranging from 0.67 to 0.93. Convergent and discriminant validity were demonstrated adequately in the multitrait scaling analysis. There were weak correlations between the QLQ-C30 and QLQ-LMC21, which confirms that the health problems addressed by the QLQ-LMC21 are different from those addressed by the QLQ-C30. Conclusions The Swedish version of the EORTC QLQ-LMC21 proved to be a valid and reliable questionnaire to use in conjunction with the EORTC QLQ-C30.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-025-03835-wQuality of life (QoL)Colorectal cancerEORTC QLQ-LMC21Psychometric validation
spellingShingle Anna Lindhoff Larsson
Peter Holka
Bengt Isaksson
Oskar Hemmingsson
Per Sandström
Bergthór Björnsson
Translation and validation of the Swedish version of the EORTC LMC-21, the disease-specific questionnaire for assessing health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal liver metastases
BMC Gastroenterology
Quality of life (QoL)
Colorectal cancer
EORTC QLQ-LMC21
Psychometric validation
title Translation and validation of the Swedish version of the EORTC LMC-21, the disease-specific questionnaire for assessing health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal liver metastases
title_full Translation and validation of the Swedish version of the EORTC LMC-21, the disease-specific questionnaire for assessing health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal liver metastases
title_fullStr Translation and validation of the Swedish version of the EORTC LMC-21, the disease-specific questionnaire for assessing health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal liver metastases
title_full_unstemmed Translation and validation of the Swedish version of the EORTC LMC-21, the disease-specific questionnaire for assessing health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal liver metastases
title_short Translation and validation of the Swedish version of the EORTC LMC-21, the disease-specific questionnaire for assessing health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal liver metastases
title_sort translation and validation of the swedish version of the eortc lmc 21 the disease specific questionnaire for assessing health related quality of life in patients with colorectal liver metastases
topic Quality of life (QoL)
Colorectal cancer
EORTC QLQ-LMC21
Psychometric validation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-025-03835-w
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