A Winning Green Profile to Stay Ahead? Companies’ Green Value Chain Profiles Based on Competitive Advantage Attainment

The world is entering an era of net zero carbon emissions, and companies are under pressure from their stakeholders to be environmentally friendly or green. While companies must engage in greener operations, they also need to juggle their financial performance. Companies need guides on allocating th...

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Main Authors: Jeen Wei Ong, Gerald Guan Gan Goh, WeiLee Lim, Sally Hui Siang Yong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-10-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241291264
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author Jeen Wei Ong
Gerald Guan Gan Goh
WeiLee Lim
Sally Hui Siang Yong
author_facet Jeen Wei Ong
Gerald Guan Gan Goh
WeiLee Lim
Sally Hui Siang Yong
author_sort Jeen Wei Ong
collection DOAJ
description The world is entering an era of net zero carbon emissions, and companies are under pressure from their stakeholders to be environmentally friendly or green. While companies must engage in greener operations, they also need to juggle their financial performance. Companies need guides on allocating their limited resources to embed green practices and achieve competitive advantage. Academic studies, thus far, have overlooked this. This study aims to fill the gap by studying companies’ green value chain profiles with different competitive advantage attainments. The 207 companies that responded to the survey are classified into four clusters based on their level of competitive advantage: no competitive advantage (cluster 1), only efficiency advantage (cluster 2), only value advantage (cluster 3), and both efficiency and value advantage (cluster 4). The results of variance analysis showed significant differences in eight out of nine value chain activities across the clusters, except green marketing and sales. Companies with competitive advantages demonstrate greater commitment to green activities, especially those from the value advantage-only and both competitive advantage groups. Between them, they embed green initiatives in different value chain activities. Interestingly, green marketing and sales is the only activity with no significant difference among the four clusters of companies, yet they committed the highest green initiatives to this activity. While this study reaffirms the positive impact of companies’ commitment to green initiatives on achieving competitive advantage, companies need to carefully strategize their level of commitment to green initiatives based on the competitive advantage they pursue.
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spelling doaj-art-2fd8d543b67e4d6d9b2b4e511e8d10ef2025-08-20T02:09:47ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402024-10-011410.1177/21582440241291264A Winning Green Profile to Stay Ahead? Companies’ Green Value Chain Profiles Based on Competitive Advantage AttainmentJeen Wei Ong0Gerald Guan Gan Goh1WeiLee Lim2Sally Hui Siang Yong3Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Selangor, MalaysiaMultimedia University, Ayer Keroh, Melaka, MalaysiaUCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaPower Logic (M) Sdn. Bhd., Puchong, Selangor, MalaysiaThe world is entering an era of net zero carbon emissions, and companies are under pressure from their stakeholders to be environmentally friendly or green. While companies must engage in greener operations, they also need to juggle their financial performance. Companies need guides on allocating their limited resources to embed green practices and achieve competitive advantage. Academic studies, thus far, have overlooked this. This study aims to fill the gap by studying companies’ green value chain profiles with different competitive advantage attainments. The 207 companies that responded to the survey are classified into four clusters based on their level of competitive advantage: no competitive advantage (cluster 1), only efficiency advantage (cluster 2), only value advantage (cluster 3), and both efficiency and value advantage (cluster 4). The results of variance analysis showed significant differences in eight out of nine value chain activities across the clusters, except green marketing and sales. Companies with competitive advantages demonstrate greater commitment to green activities, especially those from the value advantage-only and both competitive advantage groups. Between them, they embed green initiatives in different value chain activities. Interestingly, green marketing and sales is the only activity with no significant difference among the four clusters of companies, yet they committed the highest green initiatives to this activity. While this study reaffirms the positive impact of companies’ commitment to green initiatives on achieving competitive advantage, companies need to carefully strategize their level of commitment to green initiatives based on the competitive advantage they pursue.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241291264
spellingShingle Jeen Wei Ong
Gerald Guan Gan Goh
WeiLee Lim
Sally Hui Siang Yong
A Winning Green Profile to Stay Ahead? Companies’ Green Value Chain Profiles Based on Competitive Advantage Attainment
SAGE Open
title A Winning Green Profile to Stay Ahead? Companies’ Green Value Chain Profiles Based on Competitive Advantage Attainment
title_full A Winning Green Profile to Stay Ahead? Companies’ Green Value Chain Profiles Based on Competitive Advantage Attainment
title_fullStr A Winning Green Profile to Stay Ahead? Companies’ Green Value Chain Profiles Based on Competitive Advantage Attainment
title_full_unstemmed A Winning Green Profile to Stay Ahead? Companies’ Green Value Chain Profiles Based on Competitive Advantage Attainment
title_short A Winning Green Profile to Stay Ahead? Companies’ Green Value Chain Profiles Based on Competitive Advantage Attainment
title_sort winning green profile to stay ahead companies green value chain profiles based on competitive advantage attainment
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241291264
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