Intra-Technology Enhancements for Multi-Service Multi-Priority Short-Range V2X Communication

Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITSs) are emerging as transformative technologies, paving the way for safe and fully automated driving solutions. As the demand for autonomous vehicles accelerates, the development of advanced Radio Access Technologies capable of delivering reliable,...

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Main Authors: Ihtisham Khalid, Vasilis Maglogiannis, Dries Naudts, Adnan Shahid, Ingrid Moerman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/8/2564
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author Ihtisham Khalid
Vasilis Maglogiannis
Dries Naudts
Adnan Shahid
Ingrid Moerman
author_facet Ihtisham Khalid
Vasilis Maglogiannis
Dries Naudts
Adnan Shahid
Ingrid Moerman
author_sort Ihtisham Khalid
collection DOAJ
description Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITSs) are emerging as transformative technologies, paving the way for safe and fully automated driving solutions. As the demand for autonomous vehicles accelerates, the development of advanced Radio Access Technologies capable of delivering reliable, low-latency vehicular communications has become paramount. Standardized approaches for Vehicular-to-Everything (V2X) communication often fall short in addressing the dynamic and diverse requirements of multi-service, multi-priority systems. Conventional vehicular networks employ static parameters such as Access Category (AC) in IEEE 802.11p-based ITS-G5 and Resource Reservation Interval (RRI) in C-V2X PC5 for prioritizing different V2X services. This static parameter assignment performs unsatisfactorily in dynamic and diverse requirements. To bridge this gap, we propose intelligent Multi-Attribute Decision-Making algorithms for adaptive AC selection in ITS-G5 and RRI adjustment in C-V2X PC5, tailored to the varying priorities of active V2X services. These adaptations are integrated with a priority-aware rate-control mechanism to enhance congestion management. Through extensive simulations conducted using NS3, our proposed strategies demonstrate superior performance compared to standardized methods, achieving improvements in one-way end-to-end latency, Packet Reception Ratio (PRR) and overall communication reliability.
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spelling doaj-art-2fd62da59fd545639fa721aa0dd3299d2025-08-20T03:13:45ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-04-01258256410.3390/s25082564Intra-Technology Enhancements for Multi-Service Multi-Priority Short-Range V2X CommunicationIhtisham Khalid0Vasilis Maglogiannis1Dries Naudts2Adnan Shahid3Ingrid Moerman4IDLab, Department of Information Technology, Imec—Ghent University, Technologiepark Zwijnaarde 126, 9052 Ghent, BelgiumIDLab, Department of Information Technology, Imec—Ghent University, Technologiepark Zwijnaarde 126, 9052 Ghent, BelgiumIDLab, Department of Information Technology, Imec—Ghent University, Technologiepark Zwijnaarde 126, 9052 Ghent, BelgiumIDLab, Department of Information Technology, Imec—Ghent University, Technologiepark Zwijnaarde 126, 9052 Ghent, BelgiumIDLab, Department of Information Technology, Imec—Ghent University, Technologiepark Zwijnaarde 126, 9052 Ghent, BelgiumCooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITSs) are emerging as transformative technologies, paving the way for safe and fully automated driving solutions. As the demand for autonomous vehicles accelerates, the development of advanced Radio Access Technologies capable of delivering reliable, low-latency vehicular communications has become paramount. Standardized approaches for Vehicular-to-Everything (V2X) communication often fall short in addressing the dynamic and diverse requirements of multi-service, multi-priority systems. Conventional vehicular networks employ static parameters such as Access Category (AC) in IEEE 802.11p-based ITS-G5 and Resource Reservation Interval (RRI) in C-V2X PC5 for prioritizing different V2X services. This static parameter assignment performs unsatisfactorily in dynamic and diverse requirements. To bridge this gap, we propose intelligent Multi-Attribute Decision-Making algorithms for adaptive AC selection in ITS-G5 and RRI adjustment in C-V2X PC5, tailored to the varying priorities of active V2X services. These adaptations are integrated with a priority-aware rate-control mechanism to enhance congestion management. Through extensive simulations conducted using NS3, our proposed strategies demonstrate superior performance compared to standardized methods, achieving improvements in one-way end-to-end latency, Packet Reception Ratio (PRR) and overall communication reliability.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/8/2564C-V2X PC5ITS-G5CAMDENMV2Xlatency
spellingShingle Ihtisham Khalid
Vasilis Maglogiannis
Dries Naudts
Adnan Shahid
Ingrid Moerman
Intra-Technology Enhancements for Multi-Service Multi-Priority Short-Range V2X Communication
Sensors
C-V2X PC5
ITS-G5
CAM
DENM
V2X
latency
title Intra-Technology Enhancements for Multi-Service Multi-Priority Short-Range V2X Communication
title_full Intra-Technology Enhancements for Multi-Service Multi-Priority Short-Range V2X Communication
title_fullStr Intra-Technology Enhancements for Multi-Service Multi-Priority Short-Range V2X Communication
title_full_unstemmed Intra-Technology Enhancements for Multi-Service Multi-Priority Short-Range V2X Communication
title_short Intra-Technology Enhancements for Multi-Service Multi-Priority Short-Range V2X Communication
title_sort intra technology enhancements for multi service multi priority short range v2x communication
topic C-V2X PC5
ITS-G5
CAM
DENM
V2X
latency
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/8/2564
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AT vasilismaglogiannis intratechnologyenhancementsformultiservicemultipriorityshortrangev2xcommunication
AT driesnaudts intratechnologyenhancementsformultiservicemultipriorityshortrangev2xcommunication
AT adnanshahid intratechnologyenhancementsformultiservicemultipriorityshortrangev2xcommunication
AT ingridmoerman intratechnologyenhancementsformultiservicemultipriorityshortrangev2xcommunication