Efficient Water Capture Process with Pentahedral Fog Catcher Design, in Arid Zone Lima

Water scarcity is an increasingly recurrent problem in many parts of the world, especially in arid and coastal areas accentuated by climate change. The water resource is very accessible to populations with scarce economic resources, so finding a way to obtain this resource is a priority. Fog catcher...

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Main Authors: Clara M. Huaranca Paz, Laura Chavez Yalta, Elmer Benites-Alfaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2025-07-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15333
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author Clara M. Huaranca Paz
Laura Chavez Yalta
Elmer Benites-Alfaro
author_facet Clara M. Huaranca Paz
Laura Chavez Yalta
Elmer Benites-Alfaro
author_sort Clara M. Huaranca Paz
collection DOAJ
description Water scarcity is an increasingly recurrent problem in many parts of the world, especially in arid and coastal areas accentuated by climate change. The water resource is very accessible to populations with scarce economic resources, so finding a way to obtain this resource is a priority. Fog catchers have emerged as a viable solution for capturing water from fog; they are systems that work by condensing the moisture present in the fog through a special mesh that traps it and then channels it into a container. Although fog catchers already exist and have been successfully implemented, there is a continuous effort to improve their efficiency, a key aspect being the design of the fog catcher itself. In that sense, the research aimed to design and build a pentahedral-shaped fog catcher and evaluate its efficiency in capturing fog water compared to a traditional design. As a result, it was obtained that the pentahedral design with a panel area of ??45 m2 each, captured an average of 188 litres of water in 24 hours, compared to the traditional design that captured 34.56 litres in the same time, both installed in the same place (at an altitude of 718.6 m.a.s.l.) and in the same meteorological conditions (temperature of around 16 °C and relative humidity of 90.85 to 92.4% on average). It is established that water collection with fog catchers is a viable solution, presenting itself as a sustainable alternative for areas with water scarcity, it does not require traditional water sources nor does it need energy.
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issn 2283-9216
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.
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spelling doaj-art-2fd38100a0e04e5baf51a6f51086d87c2025-08-20T02:46:35ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162025-07-01117Efficient Water Capture Process with Pentahedral Fog Catcher Design, in Arid Zone LimaClara M. Huaranca PazLaura Chavez YaltaElmer Benites-AlfaroWater scarcity is an increasingly recurrent problem in many parts of the world, especially in arid and coastal areas accentuated by climate change. The water resource is very accessible to populations with scarce economic resources, so finding a way to obtain this resource is a priority. Fog catchers have emerged as a viable solution for capturing water from fog; they are systems that work by condensing the moisture present in the fog through a special mesh that traps it and then channels it into a container. Although fog catchers already exist and have been successfully implemented, there is a continuous effort to improve their efficiency, a key aspect being the design of the fog catcher itself. In that sense, the research aimed to design and build a pentahedral-shaped fog catcher and evaluate its efficiency in capturing fog water compared to a traditional design. As a result, it was obtained that the pentahedral design with a panel area of ??45 m2 each, captured an average of 188 litres of water in 24 hours, compared to the traditional design that captured 34.56 litres in the same time, both installed in the same place (at an altitude of 718.6 m.a.s.l.) and in the same meteorological conditions (temperature of around 16 °C and relative humidity of 90.85 to 92.4% on average). It is established that water collection with fog catchers is a viable solution, presenting itself as a sustainable alternative for areas with water scarcity, it does not require traditional water sources nor does it need energy.https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15333
spellingShingle Clara M. Huaranca Paz
Laura Chavez Yalta
Elmer Benites-Alfaro
Efficient Water Capture Process with Pentahedral Fog Catcher Design, in Arid Zone Lima
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title Efficient Water Capture Process with Pentahedral Fog Catcher Design, in Arid Zone Lima
title_full Efficient Water Capture Process with Pentahedral Fog Catcher Design, in Arid Zone Lima
title_fullStr Efficient Water Capture Process with Pentahedral Fog Catcher Design, in Arid Zone Lima
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Water Capture Process with Pentahedral Fog Catcher Design, in Arid Zone Lima
title_short Efficient Water Capture Process with Pentahedral Fog Catcher Design, in Arid Zone Lima
title_sort efficient water capture process with pentahedral fog catcher design in arid zone lima
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15333
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AT laurachavezyalta efficientwatercaptureprocesswithpentahedralfogcatcherdesigninaridzonelima
AT elmerbenitesalfaro efficientwatercaptureprocesswithpentahedralfogcatcherdesigninaridzonelima