The LETBP feature descriptor based fish species classification using Kepler optimization with Extreme Learning Machine

Fish species classification plays a crucial role in underwater environments, serving to audit ecological balance, monitor fish populations, and preserve endangered species. However, the interaction of light with ocean water results in scattered and absorbed light, leading to hazy, low-contrast and l...

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Main Authors: Annalakshmi GANESAN, Sakthivel Murugan SANTHANAM
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ICI Publishing House 2025-03-01
Series:Revista Română de Informatică și Automatică
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Online Access:https://rria.ici.ro/documents/1255/art._8_Ganesan__Santhanam.pdf
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author Annalakshmi GANESAN
Sakthivel Murugan SANTHANAM
author_facet Annalakshmi GANESAN
Sakthivel Murugan SANTHANAM
author_sort Annalakshmi GANESAN
collection DOAJ
description Fish species classification plays a crucial role in underwater environments, serving to audit ecological balance, monitor fish populations, and preserve endangered species. However, the interaction of light with ocean water results in scattered and absorbed light, leading to hazy, low-contrast and low resolution images. This, in turn, makes fish classification a challenging and arduous task. Hence, in order to address the issue in this paper an automatic fish classification technique is proposed. To improve the quality of the images a basic CLAHE image enhancement technique is applied. Then, the novel feature descriptor method called local energy triangular binary pattern (LETBP) is proposed to extract features from the images, which effectively extracts the pixel information from all directions. The extracted unique feature values are given to the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) for the final classification. The ELM network randomly selects the bias and weights and in order to overcome this issue an optimization technique called Kepler Optimization Algorithm (KOA) is adopted. The KOA algorithm tries to improve the search space of exploration and exploitation ratio. The augmented dataset is given to ELM classifier for the classification fish species. The proposed KOA-ELM achieves the high classification rate of 99.23 on fish (F4K) dataset.
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spelling doaj-art-2fd2ae0967004a73a78f883971fed6f02025-08-20T02:19:16ZengICI Publishing HouseRevista Română de Informatică și Automatică1220-17581841-43032025-03-0135110311610.33436/v35i1y202508The LETBP feature descriptor based fish species classification using Kepler optimization with Extreme Learning MachineAnnalakshmi GANESAN0Sakthivel Murugan SANTHANAM1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, Taramani, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Fish species classification plays a crucial role in underwater environments, serving to audit ecological balance, monitor fish populations, and preserve endangered species. However, the interaction of light with ocean water results in scattered and absorbed light, leading to hazy, low-contrast and low resolution images. This, in turn, makes fish classification a challenging and arduous task. Hence, in order to address the issue in this paper an automatic fish classification technique is proposed. To improve the quality of the images a basic CLAHE image enhancement technique is applied. Then, the novel feature descriptor method called local energy triangular binary pattern (LETBP) is proposed to extract features from the images, which effectively extracts the pixel information from all directions. The extracted unique feature values are given to the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) for the final classification. The ELM network randomly selects the bias and weights and in order to overcome this issue an optimization technique called Kepler Optimization Algorithm (KOA) is adopted. The KOA algorithm tries to improve the search space of exploration and exploitation ratio. The augmented dataset is given to ELM classifier for the classification fish species. The proposed KOA-ELM achieves the high classification rate of 99.23 on fish (F4K) dataset.https://rria.ici.ro/documents/1255/art._8_Ganesan__Santhanam.pdffeature descriptorfish classificationoptimization algorithmelm classifier
spellingShingle Annalakshmi GANESAN
Sakthivel Murugan SANTHANAM
The LETBP feature descriptor based fish species classification using Kepler optimization with Extreme Learning Machine
Revista Română de Informatică și Automatică
feature descriptor
fish classification
optimization algorithm
elm classifier
title The LETBP feature descriptor based fish species classification using Kepler optimization with Extreme Learning Machine
title_full The LETBP feature descriptor based fish species classification using Kepler optimization with Extreme Learning Machine
title_fullStr The LETBP feature descriptor based fish species classification using Kepler optimization with Extreme Learning Machine
title_full_unstemmed The LETBP feature descriptor based fish species classification using Kepler optimization with Extreme Learning Machine
title_short The LETBP feature descriptor based fish species classification using Kepler optimization with Extreme Learning Machine
title_sort letbp feature descriptor based fish species classification using kepler optimization with extreme learning machine
topic feature descriptor
fish classification
optimization algorithm
elm classifier
url https://rria.ici.ro/documents/1255/art._8_Ganesan__Santhanam.pdf
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