Assessing Sensory Characteristics and Consumer Preference of Legume-Cereal-Root Based Porridges in Nandi County
Previously, porridge has been cereal based, consumed as a beverage or weaning food. Malnutrition among children has necessitated inclusion of legumes and roots in an effort to boost nutrient density. Therefore, the current study aimed at identifying the most acceptable porridge based on different fo...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2019-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Food Quality |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3035418 |
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| author | Peninah W. Gitau Catherine N. Kunyanga George O. Abong' John O. Ojiem James W. Muthomi |
| author_facet | Peninah W. Gitau Catherine N. Kunyanga George O. Abong' John O. Ojiem James W. Muthomi |
| author_sort | Peninah W. Gitau |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Previously, porridge has been cereal based, consumed as a beverage or weaning food. Malnutrition among children has necessitated inclusion of legumes and roots in an effort to boost nutrient density. Therefore, the current study aimed at identifying the most acceptable porridge based on different food ingredient combination. Composite porridge flour included legumes (soybean, groundnut, and lablab), cereals (finger millet, sorghum, maize, and wheat), pseudocereals (pumpkin seed, buckwheat, and amaranth seed), and roots (cassava and arrowroot). New composite porridge flours were formulated using Nutrisurvey linear programming software. Different composite flours formulated to target either school-going children or a family setup were subjected to sensory analysis and the consumer preference test. Eight new formulations were developed. Buckwheat, wheat, and arrowroot were eliminated, maize and lablab content (%) were reduced, and cassava and finger were increased in the new formulations. A total of 149 participants composed of men (30.9%) and women (69.1%) aged between 11 and >60 yrs were interviewed. Newly formulated porridges were more preferred to the previous porridge formulations on color (40–54.2%), smell (40–52.4%), taste (41.5–47.5%), texture (58.3%), viscosity (35.4–45.8%), and overall acceptability (35–54.2%). The most cited reason for liking or disliking a particular porridge was taste (38.9%) and texture (32.2%), respectively. However, all the sensory attributes positively correlated with overall acceptability. Increased finger millet and cassava proportions in the newly formulated composite porridge flour highly influenced their high acceptability. Thus, consumer acceptability of new products is key for their adoption. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2fcf573ec72e43efb88361746a5a5809 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0146-9428 1745-4557 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Food Quality |
| spelling | doaj-art-2fcf573ec72e43efb88361746a5a58092025-02-03T07:24:40ZengWileyJournal of Food Quality0146-94281745-45572019-01-01201910.1155/2019/30354183035418Assessing Sensory Characteristics and Consumer Preference of Legume-Cereal-Root Based Porridges in Nandi CountyPeninah W. Gitau0Catherine N. Kunyanga1George O. Abong'2John O. Ojiem3James W. Muthomi4Department of Food Science, Nutrition and Technology, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 29053-00625, Kangemi, KenyaDepartment of Food Science, Nutrition and Technology, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 29053-00625, Kangemi, KenyaDepartment of Food Science, Nutrition and Technology, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 29053-00625, Kangemi, KenyaHorticulture Research Centre, Kenya Agriculture and Livestock Research Organization, P.O. Box 1490-40100, Nairobi, KenyaDepartment of Food Science, Nutrition and Technology, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 29053-00625, Kangemi, KenyaPreviously, porridge has been cereal based, consumed as a beverage or weaning food. Malnutrition among children has necessitated inclusion of legumes and roots in an effort to boost nutrient density. Therefore, the current study aimed at identifying the most acceptable porridge based on different food ingredient combination. Composite porridge flour included legumes (soybean, groundnut, and lablab), cereals (finger millet, sorghum, maize, and wheat), pseudocereals (pumpkin seed, buckwheat, and amaranth seed), and roots (cassava and arrowroot). New composite porridge flours were formulated using Nutrisurvey linear programming software. Different composite flours formulated to target either school-going children or a family setup were subjected to sensory analysis and the consumer preference test. Eight new formulations were developed. Buckwheat, wheat, and arrowroot were eliminated, maize and lablab content (%) were reduced, and cassava and finger were increased in the new formulations. A total of 149 participants composed of men (30.9%) and women (69.1%) aged between 11 and >60 yrs were interviewed. Newly formulated porridges were more preferred to the previous porridge formulations on color (40–54.2%), smell (40–52.4%), taste (41.5–47.5%), texture (58.3%), viscosity (35.4–45.8%), and overall acceptability (35–54.2%). The most cited reason for liking or disliking a particular porridge was taste (38.9%) and texture (32.2%), respectively. However, all the sensory attributes positively correlated with overall acceptability. Increased finger millet and cassava proportions in the newly formulated composite porridge flour highly influenced their high acceptability. Thus, consumer acceptability of new products is key for their adoption.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3035418 |
| spellingShingle | Peninah W. Gitau Catherine N. Kunyanga George O. Abong' John O. Ojiem James W. Muthomi Assessing Sensory Characteristics and Consumer Preference of Legume-Cereal-Root Based Porridges in Nandi County Journal of Food Quality |
| title | Assessing Sensory Characteristics and Consumer Preference of Legume-Cereal-Root Based Porridges in Nandi County |
| title_full | Assessing Sensory Characteristics and Consumer Preference of Legume-Cereal-Root Based Porridges in Nandi County |
| title_fullStr | Assessing Sensory Characteristics and Consumer Preference of Legume-Cereal-Root Based Porridges in Nandi County |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessing Sensory Characteristics and Consumer Preference of Legume-Cereal-Root Based Porridges in Nandi County |
| title_short | Assessing Sensory Characteristics and Consumer Preference of Legume-Cereal-Root Based Porridges in Nandi County |
| title_sort | assessing sensory characteristics and consumer preference of legume cereal root based porridges in nandi county |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3035418 |
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