Validation of Prognostic Circulating Cell-Free RNA Biomarkers <i>HPGD</i>, <i>PACS1</i>, and <i>TDP2</i> in Colorectal Cancer Through TaqMan qPCR and Correlation Analysis

Circulating cell-free RNAs (cfRNAs) have emerged as promising non-invasive biomarkers for colorectal cancer (CRC), offering insights into the disease’s prognosis. This study investigates the prognostic significance of the specific cfRNA biomarkers <i>HPGD</i>, <i>PACS1</i>, a...

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Main Authors: Chau Ming Kan, Xiao Meng Pei, Simon Siu Man Ng, Wing Wa Leung, Yee Ni Wong, Hennie Yuk-Lin Cheng, William Chi Shing Cho, Hin Fung Tsang, Sze Chuen Cesar Wong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Current Issues in Molecular Biology
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47/7/508
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author Chau Ming Kan
Xiao Meng Pei
Simon Siu Man Ng
Wing Wa Leung
Yee Ni Wong
Hennie Yuk-Lin Cheng
William Chi Shing Cho
Hin Fung Tsang
Sze Chuen Cesar Wong
author_facet Chau Ming Kan
Xiao Meng Pei
Simon Siu Man Ng
Wing Wa Leung
Yee Ni Wong
Hennie Yuk-Lin Cheng
William Chi Shing Cho
Hin Fung Tsang
Sze Chuen Cesar Wong
author_sort Chau Ming Kan
collection DOAJ
description Circulating cell-free RNAs (cfRNAs) have emerged as promising non-invasive biomarkers for colorectal cancer (CRC), offering insights into the disease’s prognosis. This study investigates the prognostic significance of the specific cfRNA biomarkers <i>HPGD</i>, <i>PACS1</i>, and <i>TDP2</i> by employing the Taqman quantitative PCR (qPCR) to evaluate their expression levels in a cohort of 52 CRC patients. The methodology involved a robust statistical analysis to assess correlations between cfRNA levels and clinical parameters, including survival rates and recurrence incidences. Findings revealed a significant upregulation in the expression of <i>HPGD</i> and <i>PACS1</i>, while <i>TDP2</i> displayed varying results, indicating a complex role in disease dynamics. Notably, lower expression levels of <i>HPGD</i> were associated with reduced survival, suggesting its potential as a negative prognostic indicator. Conversely, <i>TDP2</i> levels correlated strongly with increased risks of recurrence, highlighting its clinical relevance in monitoring disease progression. Overall, this study elucidates the intricate interplay between these cfRNAs in the CRC prognosis. The results advocate for further exploratory studies to validate <i>PACS1</i>’s potential as a prognostic marker and reinforce the clinical significance of <i>HPGD</i> and <i>TDP2</i> in the context of CRC management, positioning them as vital elements in the landscape of molecular oncology.
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spelling doaj-art-2fcd8ac09d0e4efebb98257cb3c101e42025-08-20T03:58:26ZengMDPI AGCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology1467-30371467-30452025-07-0147750810.3390/cimb47070508Validation of Prognostic Circulating Cell-Free RNA Biomarkers <i>HPGD</i>, <i>PACS1</i>, and <i>TDP2</i> in Colorectal Cancer Through TaqMan qPCR and Correlation AnalysisChau Ming Kan0Xiao Meng Pei1Simon Siu Man Ng2Wing Wa Leung3Yee Ni Wong4Hennie Yuk-Lin Cheng5William Chi Shing Cho6Hin Fung Tsang7Sze Chuen Cesar Wong8Department of Applied Biology & Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Applied Biology & Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Applied Biology & Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Applied Biology & Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Applied Biology & Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaCirculating cell-free RNAs (cfRNAs) have emerged as promising non-invasive biomarkers for colorectal cancer (CRC), offering insights into the disease’s prognosis. This study investigates the prognostic significance of the specific cfRNA biomarkers <i>HPGD</i>, <i>PACS1</i>, and <i>TDP2</i> by employing the Taqman quantitative PCR (qPCR) to evaluate their expression levels in a cohort of 52 CRC patients. The methodology involved a robust statistical analysis to assess correlations between cfRNA levels and clinical parameters, including survival rates and recurrence incidences. Findings revealed a significant upregulation in the expression of <i>HPGD</i> and <i>PACS1</i>, while <i>TDP2</i> displayed varying results, indicating a complex role in disease dynamics. Notably, lower expression levels of <i>HPGD</i> were associated with reduced survival, suggesting its potential as a negative prognostic indicator. Conversely, <i>TDP2</i> levels correlated strongly with increased risks of recurrence, highlighting its clinical relevance in monitoring disease progression. Overall, this study elucidates the intricate interplay between these cfRNAs in the CRC prognosis. The results advocate for further exploratory studies to validate <i>PACS1</i>’s potential as a prognostic marker and reinforce the clinical significance of <i>HPGD</i> and <i>TDP2</i> in the context of CRC management, positioning them as vital elements in the landscape of molecular oncology.https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47/7/508colorectal cancer (CRC)Taqman quantitative PCR (qPCR)circulating cell-free RNAs (cfRNAs)<i>HPGD</i><i>TDP2</i><i>PACS1</i>
spellingShingle Chau Ming Kan
Xiao Meng Pei
Simon Siu Man Ng
Wing Wa Leung
Yee Ni Wong
Hennie Yuk-Lin Cheng
William Chi Shing Cho
Hin Fung Tsang
Sze Chuen Cesar Wong
Validation of Prognostic Circulating Cell-Free RNA Biomarkers <i>HPGD</i>, <i>PACS1</i>, and <i>TDP2</i> in Colorectal Cancer Through TaqMan qPCR and Correlation Analysis
Current Issues in Molecular Biology
colorectal cancer (CRC)
Taqman quantitative PCR (qPCR)
circulating cell-free RNAs (cfRNAs)
<i>HPGD</i>
<i>TDP2</i>
<i>PACS1</i>
title Validation of Prognostic Circulating Cell-Free RNA Biomarkers <i>HPGD</i>, <i>PACS1</i>, and <i>TDP2</i> in Colorectal Cancer Through TaqMan qPCR and Correlation Analysis
title_full Validation of Prognostic Circulating Cell-Free RNA Biomarkers <i>HPGD</i>, <i>PACS1</i>, and <i>TDP2</i> in Colorectal Cancer Through TaqMan qPCR and Correlation Analysis
title_fullStr Validation of Prognostic Circulating Cell-Free RNA Biomarkers <i>HPGD</i>, <i>PACS1</i>, and <i>TDP2</i> in Colorectal Cancer Through TaqMan qPCR and Correlation Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Validation of Prognostic Circulating Cell-Free RNA Biomarkers <i>HPGD</i>, <i>PACS1</i>, and <i>TDP2</i> in Colorectal Cancer Through TaqMan qPCR and Correlation Analysis
title_short Validation of Prognostic Circulating Cell-Free RNA Biomarkers <i>HPGD</i>, <i>PACS1</i>, and <i>TDP2</i> in Colorectal Cancer Through TaqMan qPCR and Correlation Analysis
title_sort validation of prognostic circulating cell free rna biomarkers i hpgd i i pacs1 i and i tdp2 i in colorectal cancer through taqman qpcr and correlation analysis
topic colorectal cancer (CRC)
Taqman quantitative PCR (qPCR)
circulating cell-free RNAs (cfRNAs)
<i>HPGD</i>
<i>TDP2</i>
<i>PACS1</i>
url https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47/7/508
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