Stages in the degeneration of flight ability and their interspecific comparisons in the genus Synuchus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Japan

The degeneration in flight ability in beetles has rarely been studied in detail with regard to the polymorphism of flight traits within species. However, intraspecific diversity in flight traits means that the flight ability of species is in the process of degenerating, which could provide important...

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Main Authors: Takashi SHIMIZU, Kôhei KUBOTA, Hiroshi IKEDA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science 2024-01-01
Series:European Journal of Entomology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-202401-0002_stages_in_the_degeneration_of_flight_ability_and_their_interspecific_comparisons_in_the_genus_synuchus_coleopt.php
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author Takashi SHIMIZU
Kôhei KUBOTA
Hiroshi IKEDA
author_facet Takashi SHIMIZU
Kôhei KUBOTA
Hiroshi IKEDA
author_sort Takashi SHIMIZU
collection DOAJ
description The degeneration in flight ability in beetles has rarely been studied in detail with regard to the polymorphism of flight traits within species. However, intraspecific diversity in flight traits means that the flight ability of species is in the process of degenerating, which could provide important insights into how flight ability in beetles degenerates. In this study, the flight muscle and hind wings of the genus Synuchus in Japan were studied, which revealed the morphological status of flight traits in 21 species of Synuchus. Several species in this genus were found to show intraspecific polymorphisms in the states of the flight muscle and hind wings, and in particular, the very high diversity of different types of hind wings. These results indicate that this genus contains a mixture of species at various stages in the degeneration of the ability to fly.
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language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science
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spelling doaj-art-2fc36c958d15488c8765c15fb765cc8d2025-08-20T01:56:53ZengInstitute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of ScienceEuropean Journal of Entomology1210-57591802-88292024-01-01121171810.14411/eje.2024.002eje-202401-0002Stages in the degeneration of flight ability and their interspecific comparisons in the genus Synuchus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in JapanTakashi SHIMIZU0Kôhei KUBOTA1Hiroshi IKEDA2Department of Forest Science, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 113-8657 Tokyo, Japan; e-mails: TShimizu@fr.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp, kohei@fr.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp, hiroikeda@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jpDepartment of Forest Science, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 113-8657 Tokyo, Japan; e-mails: TShimizu@fr.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp, kohei@fr.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp, hiroikeda@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jpDepartment of Forest Science, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 113-8657 Tokyo, Japan; e-mails: TShimizu@fr.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp, kohei@fr.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp, hiroikeda@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jpThe degeneration in flight ability in beetles has rarely been studied in detail with regard to the polymorphism of flight traits within species. However, intraspecific diversity in flight traits means that the flight ability of species is in the process of degenerating, which could provide important insights into how flight ability in beetles degenerates. In this study, the flight muscle and hind wings of the genus Synuchus in Japan were studied, which revealed the morphological status of flight traits in 21 species of Synuchus. Several species in this genus were found to show intraspecific polymorphisms in the states of the flight muscle and hind wings, and in particular, the very high diversity of different types of hind wings. These results indicate that this genus contains a mixture of species at various stages in the degeneration of the ability to fly.https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-202401-0002_stages_in_the_degeneration_of_flight_ability_and_their_interspecific_comparisons_in_the_genus_synuchus_coleopt.phpground beetlesflight muscleflight traitshind wingpolymorphism
spellingShingle Takashi SHIMIZU
Kôhei KUBOTA
Hiroshi IKEDA
Stages in the degeneration of flight ability and their interspecific comparisons in the genus Synuchus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Japan
European Journal of Entomology
ground beetles
flight muscle
flight traits
hind wing
polymorphism
title Stages in the degeneration of flight ability and their interspecific comparisons in the genus Synuchus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Japan
title_full Stages in the degeneration of flight ability and their interspecific comparisons in the genus Synuchus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Japan
title_fullStr Stages in the degeneration of flight ability and their interspecific comparisons in the genus Synuchus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Japan
title_full_unstemmed Stages in the degeneration of flight ability and their interspecific comparisons in the genus Synuchus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Japan
title_short Stages in the degeneration of flight ability and their interspecific comparisons in the genus Synuchus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Japan
title_sort stages in the degeneration of flight ability and their interspecific comparisons in the genus synuchus coleoptera carabidae in japan
topic ground beetles
flight muscle
flight traits
hind wing
polymorphism
url https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-202401-0002_stages_in_the_degeneration_of_flight_ability_and_their_interspecific_comparisons_in_the_genus_synuchus_coleopt.php
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