A nested case-control analysis of factors influencing preoperative hospitalization fear in pediatric patients and the alleviating effects of child-friendly visual interventions

Abstract Background Preoperative fear in pediatric patients can significantly impact their psychological well-being and complicate perioperative care. Traditional hospital environments may exacerbate anxiety in children undergoing elective surgeries, especially given developmental differences across...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liuxia Bian, Tingting Zhang, Yushan Wu, Xiaomin Shan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-025-05571-2
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