Unsteady MHD dusty fluid flow over a cone in the vicinity of porous medium: a numerical study

This research presents an unsteady free convection magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) dusty fluid flow over a vertical cone enclosed inside a porous medium. The Crank–Nicolson approach is used to get the numerical solutions for these non-linear partial differential equations (PDEs). The velocity and tempera...

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Main Authors: Hajar Hanafi, Hanifa Hanif, Sharidan Shafie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Taibah University for Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/16583655.2024.2348241
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author Hajar Hanafi
Hanifa Hanif
Sharidan Shafie
author_facet Hajar Hanafi
Hanifa Hanif
Sharidan Shafie
author_sort Hajar Hanafi
collection DOAJ
description This research presents an unsteady free convection magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) dusty fluid flow over a vertical cone enclosed inside a porous medium. The Crank–Nicolson approach is used to get the numerical solutions for these non-linear partial differential equations (PDEs). The velocity and temperature distributions are graphed numerically for a wide range of physical parameters to highlight important characteristics of the solutions. The results showed that increasing the porosity parameter leads to a rise in the velocity profile for the fluid and dust phases, while doing the reverse with the rise of the magnetic parameter, fluid-particle interaction parameter, and mass concentration of the particle phase parameter. Additionally, it is shown that the temperature profile rises as the magnetic parameter and the mass concentration of particle phase parameter grow, whereas the fluid-particle interaction parameter and porosity parameter show the opposite tendency.
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spelling doaj-art-2fb4f924d8514552a5a57e13195ffceb2025-08-20T01:57:51ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Taibah University for Science1658-36552024-12-0118110.1080/16583655.2024.2348241Unsteady MHD dusty fluid flow over a cone in the vicinity of porous medium: a numerical studyHajar Hanafi0Hanifa Hanif1Sharidan Shafie2Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, MalaysiaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, MalaysiaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, MalaysiaThis research presents an unsteady free convection magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) dusty fluid flow over a vertical cone enclosed inside a porous medium. The Crank–Nicolson approach is used to get the numerical solutions for these non-linear partial differential equations (PDEs). The velocity and temperature distributions are graphed numerically for a wide range of physical parameters to highlight important characteristics of the solutions. The results showed that increasing the porosity parameter leads to a rise in the velocity profile for the fluid and dust phases, while doing the reverse with the rise of the magnetic parameter, fluid-particle interaction parameter, and mass concentration of the particle phase parameter. Additionally, it is shown that the temperature profile rises as the magnetic parameter and the mass concentration of particle phase parameter grow, whereas the fluid-particle interaction parameter and porosity parameter show the opposite tendency.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/16583655.2024.2348241Dusty fluidmagnetohydrodynamicCrank–Nicolson methodcone
spellingShingle Hajar Hanafi
Hanifa Hanif
Sharidan Shafie
Unsteady MHD dusty fluid flow over a cone in the vicinity of porous medium: a numerical study
Journal of Taibah University for Science
Dusty fluid
magnetohydrodynamic
Crank–Nicolson method
cone
title Unsteady MHD dusty fluid flow over a cone in the vicinity of porous medium: a numerical study
title_full Unsteady MHD dusty fluid flow over a cone in the vicinity of porous medium: a numerical study
title_fullStr Unsteady MHD dusty fluid flow over a cone in the vicinity of porous medium: a numerical study
title_full_unstemmed Unsteady MHD dusty fluid flow over a cone in the vicinity of porous medium: a numerical study
title_short Unsteady MHD dusty fluid flow over a cone in the vicinity of porous medium: a numerical study
title_sort unsteady mhd dusty fluid flow over a cone in the vicinity of porous medium a numerical study
topic Dusty fluid
magnetohydrodynamic
Crank–Nicolson method
cone
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/16583655.2024.2348241
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AT sharidanshafie unsteadymhddustyfluidflowoveraconeinthevicinityofporousmediumanumericalstudy