Determinants of rural-urban migration and its impact on migrant-sending households’ livelihood security in Gurage zone, Ethiopia

The study identified the variables that affect rural-urban migration and how it impacts the stability of household livelihood. Descriptive statistics, ivprobit regression, and the dose response function were all used to examine the data. Livestock holding, family size, access to information, number...

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Main Authors: Mesfin Agza, Bamlaku Alamirew, Admasu Shibru
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2023.2190253
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author Mesfin Agza
Bamlaku Alamirew
Admasu Shibru
author_facet Mesfin Agza
Bamlaku Alamirew
Admasu Shibru
author_sort Mesfin Agza
collection DOAJ
description The study identified the variables that affect rural-urban migration and how it impacts the stability of household livelihood. Descriptive statistics, ivprobit regression, and the dose response function were all used to examine the data. Livestock holding, family size, access to information, number of cultivated fields, soil infertility, distance in kilometers to the nearest town, and distance in kilometers to the farmer training centers were the factors driving rural-urban migration. The impact of remittances on household livelihood security is positive and improved over time with relatively broad confidence ranges. It increased the livelihood security of migrant-sending households by 13.6% and the overall population by 10.99%. Higher levels of remittance had a greater impact on household livelihood security with a 40% local minimum dose. Stakeholders were given a list of policy issues and strategies for dealing with the underlying causes of rural-urban migration and maximize remittance gains.
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publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series Cogent Social Sciences
spelling doaj-art-2fadacb8583242adae6f93cbe99acd8a2025-08-20T03:22:26ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862023-12-019110.1080/23311886.2023.2190253Determinants of rural-urban migration and its impact on migrant-sending households’ livelihood security in Gurage zone, EthiopiaMesfin Agza0Bamlaku Alamirew1Admasu Shibru2The center for rural development at Addis Ababa University, EthiopiaAssociate Professor, EthiopiaThe center for food security studies at Addis Ababa University, EthiopiaThe study identified the variables that affect rural-urban migration and how it impacts the stability of household livelihood. Descriptive statistics, ivprobit regression, and the dose response function were all used to examine the data. Livestock holding, family size, access to information, number of cultivated fields, soil infertility, distance in kilometers to the nearest town, and distance in kilometers to the farmer training centers were the factors driving rural-urban migration. The impact of remittances on household livelihood security is positive and improved over time with relatively broad confidence ranges. It increased the livelihood security of migrant-sending households by 13.6% and the overall population by 10.99%. Higher levels of remittance had a greater impact on household livelihood security with a 40% local minimum dose. Stakeholders were given a list of policy issues and strategies for dealing with the underlying causes of rural-urban migration and maximize remittance gains.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2023.2190253Rural-urban migrationimpacts of remittancelivelihood securityivprobitdose response functionGurage zone
spellingShingle Mesfin Agza
Bamlaku Alamirew
Admasu Shibru
Determinants of rural-urban migration and its impact on migrant-sending households’ livelihood security in Gurage zone, Ethiopia
Cogent Social Sciences
Rural-urban migration
impacts of remittance
livelihood security
ivprobit
dose response function
Gurage zone
title Determinants of rural-urban migration and its impact on migrant-sending households’ livelihood security in Gurage zone, Ethiopia
title_full Determinants of rural-urban migration and its impact on migrant-sending households’ livelihood security in Gurage zone, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Determinants of rural-urban migration and its impact on migrant-sending households’ livelihood security in Gurage zone, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of rural-urban migration and its impact on migrant-sending households’ livelihood security in Gurage zone, Ethiopia
title_short Determinants of rural-urban migration and its impact on migrant-sending households’ livelihood security in Gurage zone, Ethiopia
title_sort determinants of rural urban migration and its impact on migrant sending households livelihood security in gurage zone ethiopia
topic Rural-urban migration
impacts of remittance
livelihood security
ivprobit
dose response function
Gurage zone
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2023.2190253
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AT bamlakualamirew determinantsofruralurbanmigrationanditsimpactonmigrantsendinghouseholdslivelihoodsecurityinguragezoneethiopia
AT admasushibru determinantsofruralurbanmigrationanditsimpactonmigrantsendinghouseholdslivelihoodsecurityinguragezoneethiopia