Effect of block geometry on the estimation of low volumetric block proportions: A tunneling-based computer bimrock model

Bimrocks have a block matrix structure that affects their characteristic complex geometric features and widely varying engineering properties. Volumetric block proportion (VBP) significantly affects the strength, extent of the plastic zone, and failure mode of bimrocks. VBP is an essential parameter...

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Main Authors: Zixin Zhao, Guolong Zhu, Xingliang Peng, Fawu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-08-01
Series:Underground Space
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467967424001247
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author Zixin Zhao
Guolong Zhu
Xingliang Peng
Fawu Wang
author_facet Zixin Zhao
Guolong Zhu
Xingliang Peng
Fawu Wang
author_sort Zixin Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Bimrocks have a block matrix structure that affects their characteristic complex geometric features and widely varying engineering properties. Volumetric block proportion (VBP) significantly affects the strength, extent of the plastic zone, and failure mode of bimrocks. VBP is an essential parameter for evaluating bimrock mechanical properties. However, current unadjusted VBP estimations may have large errors that can exceed 100%. Obtaining more accurate VBP estimates at engineering sites is an ongoing problem that needs more attention. In this study, a tunneling-based bimrock model was constructed. The blocks were ellipsoidal, and their geometric features were designed to be changeable. Based on this model, the influence of bimrock block geometry features on the estimation of the VBP was explored. To reduce the estimation error of the VBP in the tunnel, correction factors corresponding to different geometrical features were proposed. The results of this study can help in estimating VBP more accurately in the field. The findings can also provide useful information for the tunnel construction.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2467-9674
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Underground Space
spelling doaj-art-2fa5b2085a4c443c8a95b58b9f629f922025-08-20T03:58:14ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Underground Space2467-96742025-08-0123234210.1016/j.undsp.2024.07.008Effect of block geometry on the estimation of low volumetric block proportions: A tunneling-based computer bimrock modelZixin Zhao0Guolong Zhu1Xingliang Peng2Fawu Wang3Department of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaDepartment of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; International United Laboratory for Energy and Environment, Sanmenxia 472199, China; Corresponding author at: Department of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.Department of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaDepartment of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaBimrocks have a block matrix structure that affects their characteristic complex geometric features and widely varying engineering properties. Volumetric block proportion (VBP) significantly affects the strength, extent of the plastic zone, and failure mode of bimrocks. VBP is an essential parameter for evaluating bimrock mechanical properties. However, current unadjusted VBP estimations may have large errors that can exceed 100%. Obtaining more accurate VBP estimates at engineering sites is an ongoing problem that needs more attention. In this study, a tunneling-based bimrock model was constructed. The blocks were ellipsoidal, and their geometric features were designed to be changeable. Based on this model, the influence of bimrock block geometry features on the estimation of the VBP was explored. To reduce the estimation error of the VBP in the tunnel, correction factors corresponding to different geometrical features were proposed. The results of this study can help in estimating VBP more accurately in the field. The findings can also provide useful information for the tunnel construction.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467967424001247BimrockVolumetric block proportionGeometric featureTunnel
spellingShingle Zixin Zhao
Guolong Zhu
Xingliang Peng
Fawu Wang
Effect of block geometry on the estimation of low volumetric block proportions: A tunneling-based computer bimrock model
Underground Space
Bimrock
Volumetric block proportion
Geometric feature
Tunnel
title Effect of block geometry on the estimation of low volumetric block proportions: A tunneling-based computer bimrock model
title_full Effect of block geometry on the estimation of low volumetric block proportions: A tunneling-based computer bimrock model
title_fullStr Effect of block geometry on the estimation of low volumetric block proportions: A tunneling-based computer bimrock model
title_full_unstemmed Effect of block geometry on the estimation of low volumetric block proportions: A tunneling-based computer bimrock model
title_short Effect of block geometry on the estimation of low volumetric block proportions: A tunneling-based computer bimrock model
title_sort effect of block geometry on the estimation of low volumetric block proportions a tunneling based computer bimrock model
topic Bimrock
Volumetric block proportion
Geometric feature
Tunnel
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467967424001247
work_keys_str_mv AT zixinzhao effectofblockgeometryontheestimationoflowvolumetricblockproportionsatunnelingbasedcomputerbimrockmodel
AT guolongzhu effectofblockgeometryontheestimationoflowvolumetricblockproportionsatunnelingbasedcomputerbimrockmodel
AT xingliangpeng effectofblockgeometryontheestimationoflowvolumetricblockproportionsatunnelingbasedcomputerbimrockmodel
AT fawuwang effectofblockgeometryontheestimationoflowvolumetricblockproportionsatunnelingbasedcomputerbimrockmodel