Effects of repetitive mechanical tactile stimulation interventions with stationary and moving patterns on paired-pulse depression

Abstract Background Repetitive somatosensory stimulation (RSS) reduces paired-pulse depression (PPD), reflecting GABAergic inhibition in the primary somatosensory cortex (S1). This effect may vary by tactile stimulation pattern. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the effects of RSS intervention...

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Main Authors: Hiraku Watanabe, Sho Kojima, Naofumi Otsuru, Hideaki Onishi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Neuroscience
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12868-025-00960-w
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author Hiraku Watanabe
Sho Kojima
Naofumi Otsuru
Hideaki Onishi
author_facet Hiraku Watanabe
Sho Kojima
Naofumi Otsuru
Hideaki Onishi
author_sort Hiraku Watanabe
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Repetitive somatosensory stimulation (RSS) reduces paired-pulse depression (PPD), reflecting GABAergic inhibition in the primary somatosensory cortex (S1). This effect may vary by tactile stimulation pattern. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the effects of RSS intervention with stationary and moving pattern tactile stimulation on PPD. Results In a crossover study of 15 healthy males, RSS with a stationary pattern showed a non-significant trend toward increased PPD (corrected p = 0.088), while the moving pattern showed no effect. A strong negative correlation was found between baseline PPD and its change rate (r = − 0.837, p < 0.001), indicating that greater baseline S1 inhibition predicted a larger reduction after RSS. Conclusion RSS effects on GABAergic inhibition in S1 depend on the tactile stimulation pattern, emphasizing the importance of tactile stimulus design in modulating somatosensory cortex activity.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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series BMC Neuroscience
spelling doaj-art-2fa4cf404f2949d0a882e70d54a689a22025-08-20T03:42:26ZengBMCBMC Neuroscience1471-22022025-07-0126111010.1186/s12868-025-00960-wEffects of repetitive mechanical tactile stimulation interventions with stationary and moving patterns on paired-pulse depressionHiraku Watanabe0Sho Kojima1Naofumi Otsuru2Hideaki Onishi3Division of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Fukui HospitalInstitute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and WelfareInstitute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and WelfareInstitute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and WelfareAbstract Background Repetitive somatosensory stimulation (RSS) reduces paired-pulse depression (PPD), reflecting GABAergic inhibition in the primary somatosensory cortex (S1). This effect may vary by tactile stimulation pattern. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the effects of RSS intervention with stationary and moving pattern tactile stimulation on PPD. Results In a crossover study of 15 healthy males, RSS with a stationary pattern showed a non-significant trend toward increased PPD (corrected p = 0.088), while the moving pattern showed no effect. A strong negative correlation was found between baseline PPD and its change rate (r = − 0.837, p < 0.001), indicating that greater baseline S1 inhibition predicted a larger reduction after RSS. Conclusion RSS effects on GABAergic inhibition in S1 depend on the tactile stimulation pattern, emphasizing the importance of tactile stimulus design in modulating somatosensory cortex activity.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12868-025-00960-wRepetitive somatosensory stimulationElectroencephalographySomatosensory-evoked potentialsPaired-pulse depression
spellingShingle Hiraku Watanabe
Sho Kojima
Naofumi Otsuru
Hideaki Onishi
Effects of repetitive mechanical tactile stimulation interventions with stationary and moving patterns on paired-pulse depression
BMC Neuroscience
Repetitive somatosensory stimulation
Electroencephalography
Somatosensory-evoked potentials
Paired-pulse depression
title Effects of repetitive mechanical tactile stimulation interventions with stationary and moving patterns on paired-pulse depression
title_full Effects of repetitive mechanical tactile stimulation interventions with stationary and moving patterns on paired-pulse depression
title_fullStr Effects of repetitive mechanical tactile stimulation interventions with stationary and moving patterns on paired-pulse depression
title_full_unstemmed Effects of repetitive mechanical tactile stimulation interventions with stationary and moving patterns on paired-pulse depression
title_short Effects of repetitive mechanical tactile stimulation interventions with stationary and moving patterns on paired-pulse depression
title_sort effects of repetitive mechanical tactile stimulation interventions with stationary and moving patterns on paired pulse depression
topic Repetitive somatosensory stimulation
Electroencephalography
Somatosensory-evoked potentials
Paired-pulse depression
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12868-025-00960-w
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