Upstream Flows of Water: from the Lesotho Highlands to Metropolitan South Africa

The aim of this article is to consider the mountains of Lesotho as suppliers of water to the Gauteng metropolitan area in South Africa. By analysing the hydropolitics of the Southern African region in the context of politics of scale, the focus is on the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP), a tra...

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Main Author: Yannick Rousselot
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institut de Géographie Alpine 2016-01-01
Series:Revue de Géographie Alpine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rga/3023
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author Yannick Rousselot
author_facet Yannick Rousselot
author_sort Yannick Rousselot
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this article is to consider the mountains of Lesotho as suppliers of water to the Gauteng metropolitan area in South Africa. By analysing the hydropolitics of the Southern African region in the context of politics of scale, the focus is on the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP), a transboundary water transfer project between Lesotho and South Africa. The goal is to link hydropolitics with territorialities. The LHWP has resulted in a reproduction of the asymmetrical relations between and inside the metropolitan and mountain areas of both countries. Coalitions of actors have emerged from these new relations that the transfer has produced, and as such, this project should be analysed as a hydraulic assemblage in which three distinct scales of territorialities are clashing or cooperating with each other: the regional scale, made up of South Africa’s political and economic elites, who seek to direct Southern Africa’s water resources towards the thirsty region in and around Johannesburg; the scale of the Lesotho government, which has a nationalist policy of monopolising any social and spatial stakes for the benefit of the national territory; and the scale of the Maloti communities, which claim their rights as a transnational Basotho nation and autonomy in the face of interventionism from the Lesotho state.
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spelling doaj-art-2fa336eea7ce4daead4f01bd7200338b2025-08-20T02:01:47ZdeuInstitut de Géographie AlpineRevue de Géographie Alpine0035-11211760-74262016-01-01103310.4000/rga.3023Upstream Flows of Water: from the Lesotho Highlands to Metropolitan South AfricaYannick RousselotThe aim of this article is to consider the mountains of Lesotho as suppliers of water to the Gauteng metropolitan area in South Africa. By analysing the hydropolitics of the Southern African region in the context of politics of scale, the focus is on the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP), a transboundary water transfer project between Lesotho and South Africa. The goal is to link hydropolitics with territorialities. The LHWP has resulted in a reproduction of the asymmetrical relations between and inside the metropolitan and mountain areas of both countries. Coalitions of actors have emerged from these new relations that the transfer has produced, and as such, this project should be analysed as a hydraulic assemblage in which three distinct scales of territorialities are clashing or cooperating with each other: the regional scale, made up of South Africa’s political and economic elites, who seek to direct Southern Africa’s water resources towards the thirsty region in and around Johannesburg; the scale of the Lesotho government, which has a nationalist policy of monopolising any social and spatial stakes for the benefit of the national territory; and the scale of the Maloti communities, which claim their rights as a transnational Basotho nation and autonomy in the face of interventionism from the Lesotho state.https://journals.openedition.org/rga/3023political ecologyhydropoliticstransboundary water transfersscalesterritorialitiesLesotho
spellingShingle Yannick Rousselot
Upstream Flows of Water: from the Lesotho Highlands to Metropolitan South Africa
Revue de Géographie Alpine
political ecology
hydropolitics
transboundary water transfers
scales
territorialities
Lesotho
title Upstream Flows of Water: from the Lesotho Highlands to Metropolitan South Africa
title_full Upstream Flows of Water: from the Lesotho Highlands to Metropolitan South Africa
title_fullStr Upstream Flows of Water: from the Lesotho Highlands to Metropolitan South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Upstream Flows of Water: from the Lesotho Highlands to Metropolitan South Africa
title_short Upstream Flows of Water: from the Lesotho Highlands to Metropolitan South Africa
title_sort upstream flows of water from the lesotho highlands to metropolitan south africa
topic political ecology
hydropolitics
transboundary water transfers
scales
territorialities
Lesotho
url https://journals.openedition.org/rga/3023
work_keys_str_mv AT yannickrousselot upstreamflowsofwaterfromthelesothohighlandstometropolitansouthafrica