The impact of hormones in autoimmune cutaneous diseases

Introduction Dermatomyositis, systemic and cutaneous lupus erythematosus have a significantly higher prevalence in women than men, emphasizing the relevance of exploring the relationship between sex hormones and autoimmune skin diseases. This review analyzes the interplay between sex hormones and th...

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Main Authors: Lais Lopes Almeida Gomes, Adrienne J. Werth, Preethi Thomas, Victoria P. Werth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Dermatological Treatment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2024.2312241
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author Lais Lopes Almeida Gomes
Adrienne J. Werth
Preethi Thomas
Victoria P. Werth
author_facet Lais Lopes Almeida Gomes
Adrienne J. Werth
Preethi Thomas
Victoria P. Werth
author_sort Lais Lopes Almeida Gomes
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Dermatomyositis, systemic and cutaneous lupus erythematosus have a significantly higher prevalence in women than men, emphasizing the relevance of exploring the relationship between sex hormones and autoimmune skin diseases. This review analyzes the interplay between sex hormones and these two skin diseases.Materials and methods We performed an extensive literature search using the PubMed database from July to August 2023. Search terms included ‘contraceptives’, ‘pregnancy’, ‘hormone replacement’, ‘tamoxifen’, and ‘aromatase inhibitors’.Results and Discussion This comprehensive literature review shows that there remains considerable debate regarding the use of hormonal contraceptives and hormonal replacement therapy in individuals with autoimmune skin conditions. Nonetheless, it is well established that their use is contraindicated in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome or when antiphospholipid antibodies are positive. Individuals experiencing disease flares and uncontrolled symptoms should also avoid these interventions. Pregnancy planning should be timed to coincide with well-managed disease states to minimize obstetric and neonatal complications. Hormonal breast cancer treatment requires close skin monitoring.Conclusion Pregnancy, menopause, contraceptive use, hormone replacement therapy, and breast cancer treatment drugs result in substantial shifts in hormone levels. Additionally, hormone levels are altered by aromatase inhibitors and anti-estrogen medications. These fluctuations can modulate mechanisms influencing autoimmune skin abnormalities.
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spelling doaj-art-2fa1a111add94225bbb1a88cec9e85642025-08-20T02:49:23ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Dermatological Treatment0954-66341471-17532024-12-0135110.1080/09546634.2024.2312241The impact of hormones in autoimmune cutaneous diseasesLais Lopes Almeida Gomes0Adrienne J. Werth1Preethi Thomas2Victoria P. Werth3Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USADepartment of Urogynecology, Hartford Healthcare, Hartford, CT, USADepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USACorporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USAIntroduction Dermatomyositis, systemic and cutaneous lupus erythematosus have a significantly higher prevalence in women than men, emphasizing the relevance of exploring the relationship between sex hormones and autoimmune skin diseases. This review analyzes the interplay between sex hormones and these two skin diseases.Materials and methods We performed an extensive literature search using the PubMed database from July to August 2023. Search terms included ‘contraceptives’, ‘pregnancy’, ‘hormone replacement’, ‘tamoxifen’, and ‘aromatase inhibitors’.Results and Discussion This comprehensive literature review shows that there remains considerable debate regarding the use of hormonal contraceptives and hormonal replacement therapy in individuals with autoimmune skin conditions. Nonetheless, it is well established that their use is contraindicated in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome or when antiphospholipid antibodies are positive. Individuals experiencing disease flares and uncontrolled symptoms should also avoid these interventions. Pregnancy planning should be timed to coincide with well-managed disease states to minimize obstetric and neonatal complications. Hormonal breast cancer treatment requires close skin monitoring.Conclusion Pregnancy, menopause, contraceptive use, hormone replacement therapy, and breast cancer treatment drugs result in substantial shifts in hormone levels. Additionally, hormone levels are altered by aromatase inhibitors and anti-estrogen medications. These fluctuations can modulate mechanisms influencing autoimmune skin abnormalities.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2024.2312241Hormone replacement therapypregnancyestrogen modulatorsoral contraceptivescutaneous lupusdermatomyositis
spellingShingle Lais Lopes Almeida Gomes
Adrienne J. Werth
Preethi Thomas
Victoria P. Werth
The impact of hormones in autoimmune cutaneous diseases
Journal of Dermatological Treatment
Hormone replacement therapy
pregnancy
estrogen modulators
oral contraceptives
cutaneous lupus
dermatomyositis
title The impact of hormones in autoimmune cutaneous diseases
title_full The impact of hormones in autoimmune cutaneous diseases
title_fullStr The impact of hormones in autoimmune cutaneous diseases
title_full_unstemmed The impact of hormones in autoimmune cutaneous diseases
title_short The impact of hormones in autoimmune cutaneous diseases
title_sort impact of hormones in autoimmune cutaneous diseases
topic Hormone replacement therapy
pregnancy
estrogen modulators
oral contraceptives
cutaneous lupus
dermatomyositis
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2024.2312241
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