How personality traits influence impulsive buying through the sequential mediation of family dynamics and self control

Abstract The present investigates how personality traits influence impulsive buying (IB) among college students, emphasizing the mediating effects of family dynamics and self-control. Using a structural equation model, we analyzed responses from 578 college students in Gansu Province, China to explo...

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Main Authors: Pei Xie, ChaoZheng Huang, Tianwei Xu, Jiawei Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94564-3
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author Pei Xie
ChaoZheng Huang
Tianwei Xu
Jiawei Cui
author_facet Pei Xie
ChaoZheng Huang
Tianwei Xu
Jiawei Cui
author_sort Pei Xie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The present investigates how personality traits influence impulsive buying (IB) among college students, emphasizing the mediating effects of family dynamics and self-control. Using a structural equation model, we analyzed responses from 578 college students in Gansu Province, China to explore the relationship between the Big Five personality traits, family dynamics, self-control, and IB tendencies. Neuroticism and extroversion are positively associated with IB, whereas conscientiousness is negatively associated with it. Family dynamics and self-control significantly mediate the relationship between personality traits and IB. This study reveals the complex interplay between individual personality traits and external factors in IB, and suggests a focus on family-specific and self-regulatory interventions. The findings provide educators and policymakers with practical strategies aimed at strengthening family relationships and self-control to curb IB behavior among youth. Furthermore, this study offers a novel perspective on IB by integrating personality traits, family dynamics, and self-control, thereby contributing valuable insights to the literature on consumer behavior as well as strategies to mitigate financial risk among young consumers.
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spelling doaj-art-2fa17b8bcb1b4e9ab58851b846bbbd842025-08-20T01:51:36ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-011511910.1038/s41598-025-94564-3How personality traits influence impulsive buying through the sequential mediation of family dynamics and self controlPei Xie0ChaoZheng Huang1Tianwei Xu2Jiawei Cui3School of Psychology, Sichuan Normal UniversitySchool of Judicial Police, Gansu University of Political Science and LawSchool of Teacher Education, Qiongtai Normal UniversitySchool of Teacher Education, Qiongtai Normal UniversityAbstract The present investigates how personality traits influence impulsive buying (IB) among college students, emphasizing the mediating effects of family dynamics and self-control. Using a structural equation model, we analyzed responses from 578 college students in Gansu Province, China to explore the relationship between the Big Five personality traits, family dynamics, self-control, and IB tendencies. Neuroticism and extroversion are positively associated with IB, whereas conscientiousness is negatively associated with it. Family dynamics and self-control significantly mediate the relationship between personality traits and IB. This study reveals the complex interplay between individual personality traits and external factors in IB, and suggests a focus on family-specific and self-regulatory interventions. The findings provide educators and policymakers with practical strategies aimed at strengthening family relationships and self-control to curb IB behavior among youth. Furthermore, this study offers a novel perspective on IB by integrating personality traits, family dynamics, and self-control, thereby contributing valuable insights to the literature on consumer behavior as well as strategies to mitigate financial risk among young consumers.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94564-3Personality traitsSelf-controlFamily dynamicsImpulsive buyingSocial psychology
spellingShingle Pei Xie
ChaoZheng Huang
Tianwei Xu
Jiawei Cui
How personality traits influence impulsive buying through the sequential mediation of family dynamics and self control
Scientific Reports
Personality traits
Self-control
Family dynamics
Impulsive buying
Social psychology
title How personality traits influence impulsive buying through the sequential mediation of family dynamics and self control
title_full How personality traits influence impulsive buying through the sequential mediation of family dynamics and self control
title_fullStr How personality traits influence impulsive buying through the sequential mediation of family dynamics and self control
title_full_unstemmed How personality traits influence impulsive buying through the sequential mediation of family dynamics and self control
title_short How personality traits influence impulsive buying through the sequential mediation of family dynamics and self control
title_sort how personality traits influence impulsive buying through the sequential mediation of family dynamics and self control
topic Personality traits
Self-control
Family dynamics
Impulsive buying
Social psychology
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94564-3
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