Poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide)-graphene oxide composite separators: A pathway to safer and high-performance lithium-ion batteries

Safety concerns remain a major challenge for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), particularly due to the poor thermal stability and flame retardancy of commercial polyolefin separators. To address these issues, we propose a separator modification technique using a composite of poly(m-phenylene isophthalam...

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Main Authors: Haneum Kim, Eunseo Jeon, Yangyul Ju, Jinyoung Chun, Doojin Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-10-01
Series:Polymer Testing
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941825002442
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author Haneum Kim
Eunseo Jeon
Yangyul Ju
Jinyoung Chun
Doojin Lee
author_facet Haneum Kim
Eunseo Jeon
Yangyul Ju
Jinyoung Chun
Doojin Lee
author_sort Haneum Kim
collection DOAJ
description Safety concerns remain a major challenge for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), particularly due to the poor thermal stability and flame retardancy of commercial polyolefin separators. To address these issues, we propose a separator modification technique using a composite of poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) (PMIA) and graphene oxide (GO) to enhance thermal stability, flame retardancy, and electrolyte wettability. The PMIA-GO coating leverages the excellent heat resistance of PMIA and strong hydrogen bonding between PMIA and GO to improve thermomechanical strength and structural integrity at high temperatures. The microporous structure acts as an electrolyte reservoir, while oxygen-functional groups increase wettability, enhancing ionic transport and electrochemical performance. LIBs assembled with PMIA-GO nanocomposite separators exhibit superior ionic conductivity, cycling stability, and capacity retention, as well as durable thermomechanical properties, outperforming conventional PE separators.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1873-2348
language English
publishDate 2025-10-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Polymer Testing
spelling doaj-art-2fa1162b4e564a12923bd12ad1b547632025-08-20T03:39:36ZengElsevierPolymer Testing1873-23482025-10-0115110893010.1016/j.polymertesting.2025.108930Poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide)-graphene oxide composite separators: A pathway to safer and high-performance lithium-ion batteriesHaneum Kim0Eunseo Jeon1Yangyul Ju2Jinyoung Chun3Doojin Lee4Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South KoreaDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South KoreaDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South KoreaEmerging Materials R&D Division, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology, Jinju, 52851, South KoreaDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea; Corresponding author.Safety concerns remain a major challenge for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), particularly due to the poor thermal stability and flame retardancy of commercial polyolefin separators. To address these issues, we propose a separator modification technique using a composite of poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) (PMIA) and graphene oxide (GO) to enhance thermal stability, flame retardancy, and electrolyte wettability. The PMIA-GO coating leverages the excellent heat resistance of PMIA and strong hydrogen bonding between PMIA and GO to improve thermomechanical strength and structural integrity at high temperatures. The microporous structure acts as an electrolyte reservoir, while oxygen-functional groups increase wettability, enhancing ionic transport and electrochemical performance. LIBs assembled with PMIA-GO nanocomposite separators exhibit superior ionic conductivity, cycling stability, and capacity retention, as well as durable thermomechanical properties, outperforming conventional PE separators.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941825002442Graphene oxideNanocomposite separatorsPolyamide compositesThermomechanical propertiesTime–temperature superposition theory
spellingShingle Haneum Kim
Eunseo Jeon
Yangyul Ju
Jinyoung Chun
Doojin Lee
Poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide)-graphene oxide composite separators: A pathway to safer and high-performance lithium-ion batteries
Polymer Testing
Graphene oxide
Nanocomposite separators
Polyamide composites
Thermomechanical properties
Time–temperature superposition theory
title Poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide)-graphene oxide composite separators: A pathway to safer and high-performance lithium-ion batteries
title_full Poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide)-graphene oxide composite separators: A pathway to safer and high-performance lithium-ion batteries
title_fullStr Poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide)-graphene oxide composite separators: A pathway to safer and high-performance lithium-ion batteries
title_full_unstemmed Poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide)-graphene oxide composite separators: A pathway to safer and high-performance lithium-ion batteries
title_short Poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide)-graphene oxide composite separators: A pathway to safer and high-performance lithium-ion batteries
title_sort poly m phenylene isophthalamide graphene oxide composite separators a pathway to safer and high performance lithium ion batteries
topic Graphene oxide
Nanocomposite separators
Polyamide composites
Thermomechanical properties
Time–temperature superposition theory
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941825002442
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AT yangyulju polymphenyleneisophthalamidegrapheneoxidecompositeseparatorsapathwaytosaferandhighperformancelithiumionbatteries
AT jinyoungchun polymphenyleneisophthalamidegrapheneoxidecompositeseparatorsapathwaytosaferandhighperformancelithiumionbatteries
AT doojinlee polymphenyleneisophthalamidegrapheneoxidecompositeseparatorsapathwaytosaferandhighperformancelithiumionbatteries