Assessment of thermobaric state and change of the mass balance in the subgkacial Lake Vostok after drilling-in

Estimation of temperature and pressure conditions in the subglacial reservoirs is one of the most important tasks of modern subglacial research, since it provides an adequate tool for predicting the process of their accessing. This paper presents the estimation of pressure in the subglacial reservoi...

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Main Authors: A. N. Markov, P. G. Talalay
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Nauka 2015-03-01
Series:Лëд и снег
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/20
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author A. N. Markov
P. G. Talalay
author_facet A. N. Markov
P. G. Talalay
author_sort A. N. Markov
collection DOAJ
description Estimation of temperature and pressure conditions in the subglacial reservoirs is one of the most important tasks of modern subglacial research, since it provides an adequate tool for predicting the process of their accessing. This paper presents the estimation of pressure in the subglacial reservoirs for different baric system statuses. Opening of isolated subglacial reservoirs is attended by disturbance of their thermobaric equilibrium, thus the conditions of phase transition are changed on the entire surface of the ice-water contact. At the same time reducing the pressure in the subglacial reservoirs leads to «lowering» of the phase transition of ice-water boundary and to the growth of additional layer of congelation ice on the entire bottom surface of the ice sheet contact with water. Realized accessing of Lake Vostok and technology re-entry involves water rise into the borehole from the lake as one of the steps to prevent pollution of relict water system. With the use of this technology the reliability of estimate the pressure in Lake Vostok is extremely important and, consequently, the value of the differential pressure when the borehole accesses with lake. The paper presents analysis of the possible consequences of incorrect estimation of the pressure in isolated water system of Lake Vostok, when the borehole accesses in conditions of incomplete compensation of subglacial water pressure by hydrostatic pressure of the drilling fluid column.
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spelling doaj-art-2f9cb916fd2b4445b7fbf64bb376f6e42025-08-20T03:59:49ZrusNaukaЛëд и снег2076-67342412-37652015-03-01541202610.15356/2076-6734-2014-1-20-2614Assessment of thermobaric state and change of the mass balance in the subgkacial Lake Vostok after drilling-inA. N. Markov0P. G. Talalay1Tszi Lin University, ChinaTszi Lin University, ChinaEstimation of temperature and pressure conditions in the subglacial reservoirs is one of the most important tasks of modern subglacial research, since it provides an adequate tool for predicting the process of their accessing. This paper presents the estimation of pressure in the subglacial reservoirs for different baric system statuses. Opening of isolated subglacial reservoirs is attended by disturbance of their thermobaric equilibrium, thus the conditions of phase transition are changed on the entire surface of the ice-water contact. At the same time reducing the pressure in the subglacial reservoirs leads to «lowering» of the phase transition of ice-water boundary and to the growth of additional layer of congelation ice on the entire bottom surface of the ice sheet contact with water. Realized accessing of Lake Vostok and technology re-entry involves water rise into the borehole from the lake as one of the steps to prevent pollution of relict water system. With the use of this technology the reliability of estimate the pressure in Lake Vostok is extremely important and, consequently, the value of the differential pressure when the borehole accesses with lake. The paper presents analysis of the possible consequences of incorrect estimation of the pressure in isolated water system of Lake Vostok, when the borehole accesses in conditions of incomplete compensation of subglacial water pressure by hydrostatic pressure of the drilling fluid column.https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/20antarcticaice drillingice mass balancesubglacial lakes
spellingShingle A. N. Markov
P. G. Talalay
Assessment of thermobaric state and change of the mass balance in the subgkacial Lake Vostok after drilling-in
Лëд и снег
antarctica
ice drilling
ice mass balance
subglacial lakes
title Assessment of thermobaric state and change of the mass balance in the subgkacial Lake Vostok after drilling-in
title_full Assessment of thermobaric state and change of the mass balance in the subgkacial Lake Vostok after drilling-in
title_fullStr Assessment of thermobaric state and change of the mass balance in the subgkacial Lake Vostok after drilling-in
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of thermobaric state and change of the mass balance in the subgkacial Lake Vostok after drilling-in
title_short Assessment of thermobaric state and change of the mass balance in the subgkacial Lake Vostok after drilling-in
title_sort assessment of thermobaric state and change of the mass balance in the subgkacial lake vostok after drilling in
topic antarctica
ice drilling
ice mass balance
subglacial lakes
url https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/20
work_keys_str_mv AT anmarkov assessmentofthermobaricstateandchangeofthemassbalanceinthesubgkaciallakevostokafterdrillingin
AT pgtalalay assessmentofthermobaricstateandchangeofthemassbalanceinthesubgkaciallakevostokafterdrillingin