A systematic literature review of empirical studies on tertiary EFL teachers’ motivation and demotivation

The 21st-century higher education complexities have given rise to the necessities of conducting empirical studies related to EFL teachers’ motivation and demotivation. This necessitates the researchers identifying the key motivational features and research practices in the domain. Hence, this System...

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Main Authors: Nousin Laila Bristi, Latisha Asmaak Shafie, Hafizah Binti Hajimia, Md. Kamrul Hasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2470564
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author Nousin Laila Bristi
Latisha Asmaak Shafie
Hafizah Binti Hajimia
Md. Kamrul Hasan
author_facet Nousin Laila Bristi
Latisha Asmaak Shafie
Hafizah Binti Hajimia
Md. Kamrul Hasan
author_sort Nousin Laila Bristi
collection DOAJ
description The 21st-century higher education complexities have given rise to the necessities of conducting empirical studies related to EFL teachers’ motivation and demotivation. This necessitates the researchers identifying the key motivational features and research practices in the domain. Hence, this Systematic Literature Review encompassed empirical studies on university EFL teachers’ motivation and demotivation between 1974 and 2024. The researchers extracted articles from Web of Science and Scopus databases that were screened for eligibility, utilizing the PRISMA protocol which yielded 21 empirical papers. The selected articles were analyzed with an integrative approach. The qualitative data included the salient discoveries of the empirical studies, and the quantitative data encompassed the methodological features. The qualitative themes were aligned with the quantitative numbers during the quantitative data analysis to build deeper insights. The qualitative results revealed emerging themes, like university EFL teachers’ motivation and demotivation for research, innovative teaching, professional development, teaching English, and career choice. Quantitative findings showcased the inadequacy of empirical studies that concern time, places, topics, theories, and methodologies. The study prescribes several measures for policymakers, university EFL teachers, and teacher-researchers.
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spelling doaj-art-2f8e7df4f06d44beafbfc6794fbc09452025-08-20T03:22:16ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2025-12-0112110.1080/2331186X.2025.2470564A systematic literature review of empirical studies on tertiary EFL teachers’ motivation and demotivationNousin Laila Bristi0Latisha Asmaak Shafie1Hafizah Binti Hajimia2Md. Kamrul Hasan3Department of English, United International University, BangladeshAcademy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaSchool of Education, Universiti Utara Malaysia, MalaysiaDepartment of English, United International University, BangladeshThe 21st-century higher education complexities have given rise to the necessities of conducting empirical studies related to EFL teachers’ motivation and demotivation. This necessitates the researchers identifying the key motivational features and research practices in the domain. Hence, this Systematic Literature Review encompassed empirical studies on university EFL teachers’ motivation and demotivation between 1974 and 2024. The researchers extracted articles from Web of Science and Scopus databases that were screened for eligibility, utilizing the PRISMA protocol which yielded 21 empirical papers. The selected articles were analyzed with an integrative approach. The qualitative data included the salient discoveries of the empirical studies, and the quantitative data encompassed the methodological features. The qualitative themes were aligned with the quantitative numbers during the quantitative data analysis to build deeper insights. The qualitative results revealed emerging themes, like university EFL teachers’ motivation and demotivation for research, innovative teaching, professional development, teaching English, and career choice. Quantitative findings showcased the inadequacy of empirical studies that concern time, places, topics, theories, and methodologies. The study prescribes several measures for policymakers, university EFL teachers, and teacher-researchers.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2470564Demotivationeducationsystematic literature reviewteacher motivationuniversity EFL teachersTeachers & Teacher Education
spellingShingle Nousin Laila Bristi
Latisha Asmaak Shafie
Hafizah Binti Hajimia
Md. Kamrul Hasan
A systematic literature review of empirical studies on tertiary EFL teachers’ motivation and demotivation
Cogent Education
Demotivation
education
systematic literature review
teacher motivation
university EFL teachers
Teachers & Teacher Education
title A systematic literature review of empirical studies on tertiary EFL teachers’ motivation and demotivation
title_full A systematic literature review of empirical studies on tertiary EFL teachers’ motivation and demotivation
title_fullStr A systematic literature review of empirical studies on tertiary EFL teachers’ motivation and demotivation
title_full_unstemmed A systematic literature review of empirical studies on tertiary EFL teachers’ motivation and demotivation
title_short A systematic literature review of empirical studies on tertiary EFL teachers’ motivation and demotivation
title_sort systematic literature review of empirical studies on tertiary efl teachers motivation and demotivation
topic Demotivation
education
systematic literature review
teacher motivation
university EFL teachers
Teachers & Teacher Education
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2470564
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