Spatial Confinement of the Electrical Field Affected by Quantum Effects in Plasmonic Dimer Sandwiching a Single Molecule

The spatial confinement of the tip-induced plasmon is a critical factor to determine the resolution of the tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) system. Despite the compressed optical field, only 1 nm is obtained by the self-interaction effect of molecule; however, the deeper physical laws underlyi...

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Main Authors: Xiaoming Li, Hui Fang, Xiaocong Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2016-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7762103/
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author Xiaoming Li
Hui Fang
Xiaocong Yuan
author_facet Xiaoming Li
Hui Fang
Xiaocong Yuan
author_sort Xiaoming Li
collection DOAJ
description The spatial confinement of the tip-induced plasmon is a critical factor to determine the resolution of the tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) system. Despite the compressed optical field, only 1 nm is obtained by the self-interaction effect of molecule; however, the deeper physical laws underlying are still under discussion. In addition, due to the gap between the tip and the substrate is only a few nanometers (or less), the quantum effects should be taken into account. For simplicity, we treat the system of the plasmonic dimer with a molecule in the gap as a TERS-like system. In the framework of the newly developed quantum hydrodynamic model, we propose a model to study the light field enhancement and compression affected by the quantum effects in TERS-like system. The results show that the “hot spot” size depends on both the shape and the boundary location of the molecule in the dimer gap. The mechanism of such light field distribution will make us distinguish the boundary of the molecule more clearly. Therefore, our theoretical model offers a new insight into the confinement of the electromagnetic field in the TERS-like system, hence, the physical mechanism of the subnanometer spatial resolution in TERS system.
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spelling doaj-art-2f8927a4b44e4a05abf421d65e786e602025-08-20T02:38:02ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552016-01-01861910.1109/JPHOT.2016.26314027762103Spatial Confinement of the Electrical Field Affected by Quantum Effects in Plasmonic Dimer Sandwiching a Single MoleculeXiaoming Li0Hui Fang1Xiaocong Yuan2Nanophotonics Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems, Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaNanophotonics Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems, Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaNanophotonics Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems, Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaThe spatial confinement of the tip-induced plasmon is a critical factor to determine the resolution of the tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) system. Despite the compressed optical field, only 1 nm is obtained by the self-interaction effect of molecule; however, the deeper physical laws underlying are still under discussion. In addition, due to the gap between the tip and the substrate is only a few nanometers (or less), the quantum effects should be taken into account. For simplicity, we treat the system of the plasmonic dimer with a molecule in the gap as a TERS-like system. In the framework of the newly developed quantum hydrodynamic model, we propose a model to study the light field enhancement and compression affected by the quantum effects in TERS-like system. The results show that the “hot spot” size depends on both the shape and the boundary location of the molecule in the dimer gap. The mechanism of such light field distribution will make us distinguish the boundary of the molecule more clearly. Therefore, our theoretical model offers a new insight into the confinement of the electromagnetic field in the TERS-like system, hence, the physical mechanism of the subnanometer spatial resolution in TERS system.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7762103/Polarizationsurface plasmonsplasmonics
spellingShingle Xiaoming Li
Hui Fang
Xiaocong Yuan
Spatial Confinement of the Electrical Field Affected by Quantum Effects in Plasmonic Dimer Sandwiching a Single Molecule
IEEE Photonics Journal
Polarization
surface plasmons
plasmonics
title Spatial Confinement of the Electrical Field Affected by Quantum Effects in Plasmonic Dimer Sandwiching a Single Molecule
title_full Spatial Confinement of the Electrical Field Affected by Quantum Effects in Plasmonic Dimer Sandwiching a Single Molecule
title_fullStr Spatial Confinement of the Electrical Field Affected by Quantum Effects in Plasmonic Dimer Sandwiching a Single Molecule
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Confinement of the Electrical Field Affected by Quantum Effects in Plasmonic Dimer Sandwiching a Single Molecule
title_short Spatial Confinement of the Electrical Field Affected by Quantum Effects in Plasmonic Dimer Sandwiching a Single Molecule
title_sort spatial confinement of the electrical field affected by quantum effects in plasmonic dimer sandwiching a single molecule
topic Polarization
surface plasmons
plasmonics
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7762103/
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaomingli spatialconfinementoftheelectricalfieldaffectedbyquantumeffectsinplasmonicdimersandwichingasinglemolecule
AT huifang spatialconfinementoftheelectricalfieldaffectedbyquantumeffectsinplasmonicdimersandwichingasinglemolecule
AT xiaocongyuan spatialconfinementoftheelectricalfieldaffectedbyquantumeffectsinplasmonicdimersandwichingasinglemolecule