Progress in Seismic Isolation Technology Research in Soft Soil Sites: A Review

Soft soil sites can amplify the peak acceleration by a factor of 1.5 to 3.5 and exhibit the filtering effect on seismic waves. This effect results in the attenuation of high frequencies, amplification of low frequencies, and extension of the predominant period of ground motion. Consequently, soft so...

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Main Authors: Xinqiang Yao, Bin Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Buildings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/10/3198
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author Xinqiang Yao
Bin Wu
author_facet Xinqiang Yao
Bin Wu
author_sort Xinqiang Yao
collection DOAJ
description Soft soil sites can amplify the peak acceleration by a factor of 1.5 to 3.5 and exhibit the filtering effect on seismic waves. This effect results in the attenuation of high frequencies, amplification of low frequencies, and extension of the predominant period of ground motion. Consequently, soft soil sites have a more pronounced impact on isolation buildings constructed on them. The seismic isolation structure design typically involves assuming rigid foundation for calculations. However, the soil properties can significantly impact the dynamic response of the structure, affecting factors such as input ground motion, changes in vibration characteristics, radiation energy dissipation, and material damping energy dissipation. Therefore, neglecting these influences and relying solely on the rigid foundation assumption for calculations can lead to significant errors in the final seismic response analysis of the structure. Currently, there are numerous LNG storage tanks, museums, and other isolation buildings constructed on soft soil sites. Therefore, research on seismic isolation measures for soft soil sites holds significant practical importance. In light of this, this paper, firstly, provides a systematic summary of seismic isolation strategies and engineering applications for soft soil sites. Secondly, it further discusses advancements in research on the dynamic interactions of soil–isolated structures, covering analytical methods, numerical investigations, and experimental studies on soft soil sites. Lastly, the paper concludes with insights on current research progress and prospects for further studies.
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spelling doaj-art-2f84708bf81f4d458a8a7ee28c92c28c2025-08-20T02:11:02ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092024-10-011410319810.3390/buildings14103198Progress in Seismic Isolation Technology Research in Soft Soil Sites: A ReviewXinqiang Yao0Bin Wu1Tianjin Earthquake Agency, Tianjin 300201, ChinaInstitute of Disaster Prevention, Langfang 065201, ChinaSoft soil sites can amplify the peak acceleration by a factor of 1.5 to 3.5 and exhibit the filtering effect on seismic waves. This effect results in the attenuation of high frequencies, amplification of low frequencies, and extension of the predominant period of ground motion. Consequently, soft soil sites have a more pronounced impact on isolation buildings constructed on them. The seismic isolation structure design typically involves assuming rigid foundation for calculations. However, the soil properties can significantly impact the dynamic response of the structure, affecting factors such as input ground motion, changes in vibration characteristics, radiation energy dissipation, and material damping energy dissipation. Therefore, neglecting these influences and relying solely on the rigid foundation assumption for calculations can lead to significant errors in the final seismic response analysis of the structure. Currently, there are numerous LNG storage tanks, museums, and other isolation buildings constructed on soft soil sites. Therefore, research on seismic isolation measures for soft soil sites holds significant practical importance. In light of this, this paper, firstly, provides a systematic summary of seismic isolation strategies and engineering applications for soft soil sites. Secondly, it further discusses advancements in research on the dynamic interactions of soil–isolated structures, covering analytical methods, numerical investigations, and experimental studies on soft soil sites. Lastly, the paper concludes with insights on current research progress and prospects for further studies.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/10/3198soft soil sitesseismic isolation schemeengineering applicationsoil–isolation structure interactionseismic response
spellingShingle Xinqiang Yao
Bin Wu
Progress in Seismic Isolation Technology Research in Soft Soil Sites: A Review
Buildings
soft soil sites
seismic isolation scheme
engineering application
soil–isolation structure interaction
seismic response
title Progress in Seismic Isolation Technology Research in Soft Soil Sites: A Review
title_full Progress in Seismic Isolation Technology Research in Soft Soil Sites: A Review
title_fullStr Progress in Seismic Isolation Technology Research in Soft Soil Sites: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Progress in Seismic Isolation Technology Research in Soft Soil Sites: A Review
title_short Progress in Seismic Isolation Technology Research in Soft Soil Sites: A Review
title_sort progress in seismic isolation technology research in soft soil sites a review
topic soft soil sites
seismic isolation scheme
engineering application
soil–isolation structure interaction
seismic response
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/10/3198
work_keys_str_mv AT xinqiangyao progressinseismicisolationtechnologyresearchinsoftsoilsitesareview
AT binwu progressinseismicisolationtechnologyresearchinsoftsoilsitesareview