Uterine artery embolisation for uterine myoma — a case series

Background. To date, there is quite a lot of international experience with uterine artery embolisation. This method is an alternative to classical myomectomy and differs from it by less invasiveness and surgical trauma, and faster rehabilitation. Endovascular intervention, despite a fairly good evid...

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Main Authors: D. S. Rossolko, T. I. Prohorovich, Sh. S. Dzhanibekova, V. V. Vasilev, M. N. Pavelyeva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Open Systems Publication 2024-12-01
Series:Лечащий Врач
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Online Access:https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1330
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author D. S. Rossolko
T. I. Prohorovich
Sh. S. Dzhanibekova
V. V. Vasilev
M. N. Pavelyeva
author_facet D. S. Rossolko
T. I. Prohorovich
Sh. S. Dzhanibekova
V. V. Vasilev
M. N. Pavelyeva
author_sort D. S. Rossolko
collection DOAJ
description Background. To date, there is quite a lot of international experience with uterine artery embolisation. This method is an alternative to classical myomectomy and differs from it by less invasiveness and surgical trauma, and faster rehabilitation. Endovascular intervention, despite a fairly good evidence base for its effectiveness, still cannot be used routinely for reasons of fertility preservation, oncovigilance, and effectiveness. There is a need to study the postoperative results of uterine artery embolization in patients with uterine myoma from two approaches (transfemoral and transradial), compare them with each other and with the results of hysteroresectoscopy.Results. This retrospective single-center study evaluates the results of treatment of a single symptomatic submucous myoma up to 7 centimeters in size. Such treatment methods as classical hysteroresectoscopy and uterine artery embolization from transradial and transsphenoidal approaches are compared. Clinical observations for 24 months were collected, according to the results it was noted that endovascular interventions are safer (lower frequency of early postoperative complications of pulmonary embolism and panmetritis), at the same time, the effectiveness of the intervention is lower if we evaluate such parameters as recurrence of abnormal uterine bleeding, time to restoration of the normal menstrual cycle.Conclusion. Endovascular embolization of uterine arteries in comparison with hysteroresectoscopy is a safer intervention, which can be concluded when evaluating early postoperative results. At the same time, in terms of effectiveness in the treatment of uterine fibroids, endovascular intervention is inferior in terms of freedom from recurrence of abnormal uterine bleeding, time of normalization of the menstrual cycle. The choice of endovascular access for endovascular embolization of uterine arteries does not affect the gynecological outcome of treatment, at the same time, with transradial access, a lower frequency of hematoma formation is noted.
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spelling doaj-art-2f8335cc99ed4df1946231c4e5eec1072025-08-20T03:57:51ZrusOpen Systems PublicationЛечащий Врач1560-51752687-11812024-12-01012606410.51793/OS.2024.27.12.0091317Uterine artery embolisation for uterine myoma — a case seriesD. S. Rossolko0T. I. Prohorovich1Sh. S. Dzhanibekova2V. V. Vasilev3M. N. Pavelyeva4St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversitySt. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversitySt. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversitySt. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversitySt. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversityBackground. To date, there is quite a lot of international experience with uterine artery embolisation. This method is an alternative to classical myomectomy and differs from it by less invasiveness and surgical trauma, and faster rehabilitation. Endovascular intervention, despite a fairly good evidence base for its effectiveness, still cannot be used routinely for reasons of fertility preservation, oncovigilance, and effectiveness. There is a need to study the postoperative results of uterine artery embolization in patients with uterine myoma from two approaches (transfemoral and transradial), compare them with each other and with the results of hysteroresectoscopy.Results. This retrospective single-center study evaluates the results of treatment of a single symptomatic submucous myoma up to 7 centimeters in size. Such treatment methods as classical hysteroresectoscopy and uterine artery embolization from transradial and transsphenoidal approaches are compared. Clinical observations for 24 months were collected, according to the results it was noted that endovascular interventions are safer (lower frequency of early postoperative complications of pulmonary embolism and panmetritis), at the same time, the effectiveness of the intervention is lower if we evaluate such parameters as recurrence of abnormal uterine bleeding, time to restoration of the normal menstrual cycle.Conclusion. Endovascular embolization of uterine arteries in comparison with hysteroresectoscopy is a safer intervention, which can be concluded when evaluating early postoperative results. At the same time, in terms of effectiveness in the treatment of uterine fibroids, endovascular intervention is inferior in terms of freedom from recurrence of abnormal uterine bleeding, time of normalization of the menstrual cycle. The choice of endovascular access for endovascular embolization of uterine arteries does not affect the gynecological outcome of treatment, at the same time, with transradial access, a lower frequency of hematoma formation is noted.https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1330endovascular embolization of uterine arteriesuterine fibroidsgynecology
spellingShingle D. S. Rossolko
T. I. Prohorovich
Sh. S. Dzhanibekova
V. V. Vasilev
M. N. Pavelyeva
Uterine artery embolisation for uterine myoma — a case series
Лечащий Врач
endovascular embolization of uterine arteries
uterine fibroids
gynecology
title Uterine artery embolisation for uterine myoma — a case series
title_full Uterine artery embolisation for uterine myoma — a case series
title_fullStr Uterine artery embolisation for uterine myoma — a case series
title_full_unstemmed Uterine artery embolisation for uterine myoma — a case series
title_short Uterine artery embolisation for uterine myoma — a case series
title_sort uterine artery embolisation for uterine myoma a case series
topic endovascular embolization of uterine arteries
uterine fibroids
gynecology
url https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1330
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AT shsdzhanibekova uterinearteryembolisationforuterinemyomaacaseseries
AT vvvasilev uterinearteryembolisationforuterinemyomaacaseseries
AT mnpavelyeva uterinearteryembolisationforuterinemyomaacaseseries