The social costs of solar radiation management
Abstract In this essay, we argue that the all-things-considered “price” of Solar Radiation Management (SRM) is much higher than its modest technical costs would indicate. First, we estimate that Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI) will generate between $0 and $809 billion annually in side-effect h...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2025-07-01
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| Series: | npj Climate Action |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s44168-025-00273-y |
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| _version_ | 1849331530691772416 |
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| author | Jacob Bronsther Yangyang Xu |
| author_facet | Jacob Bronsther Yangyang Xu |
| author_sort | Jacob Bronsther |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract In this essay, we argue that the all-things-considered “price” of Solar Radiation Management (SRM) is much higher than its modest technical costs would indicate. First, we estimate that Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI) will generate between $0 and $809 billion annually in side-effect harms, while the number is likely to be considerably higher for Marine Cloud Brightening (MCB). Second, SRM would depend on unprecedented international cooperation and, therefore, risk global instability. Third, politicians may hesitate to support SRM since they may be held politically accountable for everyday “bad” weather as well as extreme weather events. Fourth, SRM poses “termination risks.” Finally, we observe that when the holistic, “true” cost of SRM is fully accounted for, the comparison between SRM and what we term “large-scale” Carbon Dioxide Removal becomes complex. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2f6b1d1ffa5145f8a990084eb189a5bd |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2731-9814 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | npj Climate Action |
| spelling | doaj-art-2f6b1d1ffa5145f8a990084eb189a5bd2025-08-20T03:46:32ZengNature Portfolionpj Climate Action2731-98142025-07-01411910.1038/s44168-025-00273-yThe social costs of solar radiation managementJacob Bronsther0Yangyang Xu1College of Law, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&M UniversityAbstract In this essay, we argue that the all-things-considered “price” of Solar Radiation Management (SRM) is much higher than its modest technical costs would indicate. First, we estimate that Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI) will generate between $0 and $809 billion annually in side-effect harms, while the number is likely to be considerably higher for Marine Cloud Brightening (MCB). Second, SRM would depend on unprecedented international cooperation and, therefore, risk global instability. Third, politicians may hesitate to support SRM since they may be held politically accountable for everyday “bad” weather as well as extreme weather events. Fourth, SRM poses “termination risks.” Finally, we observe that when the holistic, “true” cost of SRM is fully accounted for, the comparison between SRM and what we term “large-scale” Carbon Dioxide Removal becomes complex.https://doi.org/10.1038/s44168-025-00273-y |
| spellingShingle | Jacob Bronsther Yangyang Xu The social costs of solar radiation management npj Climate Action |
| title | The social costs of solar radiation management |
| title_full | The social costs of solar radiation management |
| title_fullStr | The social costs of solar radiation management |
| title_full_unstemmed | The social costs of solar radiation management |
| title_short | The social costs of solar radiation management |
| title_sort | social costs of solar radiation management |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s44168-025-00273-y |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jacobbronsther thesocialcostsofsolarradiationmanagement AT yangyangxu thesocialcostsofsolarradiationmanagement AT jacobbronsther socialcostsofsolarradiationmanagement AT yangyangxu socialcostsofsolarradiationmanagement |