A Study of the Structure, Properties, and Sorption Activity of Oil Sorbents Based on the Secondary Cellulose-Containing Raw Materials of Buckwheat Cereal Production
The possibility of using the secondary cellulose-containing raw material resource of the cereal production of buckwheat, namely, its husk, as sorbents for the collection of oil and oil products is shown. In order to increase the yield of the finished product, develop porosity, and improve the sorpti...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-05-01
|
| Series: | Molecules |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/11/2285 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850160709310087168 |
|---|---|
| author | Anton Mostovoy Natalia Eremeeva Andrey Shcherbakov Marina Lopukhova Sholpan Ussenkulova Elvira Zhunussova Amirbek Bekeshev |
| author_facet | Anton Mostovoy Natalia Eremeeva Andrey Shcherbakov Marina Lopukhova Sholpan Ussenkulova Elvira Zhunussova Amirbek Bekeshev |
| author_sort | Anton Mostovoy |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The possibility of using the secondary cellulose-containing raw material resource of the cereal production of buckwheat, namely, its husk, as sorbents for the collection of oil and oil products is shown. In order to increase the yield of the finished product, develop porosity, and improve the sorption characteristics of the buckwheat husk, methods for its physical and chemical modification are proposed. The effect of the modification modes on the parameters of the porous structure, as well as the sorption capacity of the developed materials for various types of oil products, was studied. The selection of the optimal parameters of the buckwheat husk modification was carried out, ensuring the production of effective unsinkable sorbents based on the buckwheat husk with a reserve buoyancy of more than 20 days and a high sorption capacity of sorbents for oil of up to 6.1 g/g and waste motor oil of up to 4.9 g/g. The use of the buckwheat husk as a sorbent allows not only the elimination of oil pollution on both water and surfaces but also solving the problem of the disposal of agricultural waste. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2f69ed4af59a4e9f94d65dc4533ee976 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1420-3049 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Molecules |
| spelling | doaj-art-2f69ed4af59a4e9f94d65dc4533ee9762025-08-20T02:23:05ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-05-013011228510.3390/molecules30112285A Study of the Structure, Properties, and Sorption Activity of Oil Sorbents Based on the Secondary Cellulose-Containing Raw Materials of Buckwheat Cereal ProductionAnton Mostovoy0Natalia Eremeeva1Andrey Shcherbakov2Marina Lopukhova3Sholpan Ussenkulova4Elvira Zhunussova5Amirbek Bekeshev6Laboratory of Modern Methods of Research of Functional Materials and Systems, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Polytechnichskaya St., 77, 410054 Saratov, RussiaDepartment of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Polytechnichskaya St., 77, 410054 Saratov, RussiaLaboratory of Support and Maintenance of the Educational Process, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Polytechnichskaya St., 77, 410054 Saratov, RussiaDepartment of Economics and Humanitarian Sciences, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Polytechnichskaya St., 77, 410054 Saratov, RussiaDepartment of Chemistry, Chemical Technology and Ecology, K. Kulazhanov Kazakh University of Technology and Business, Kayym Mukhamedkhanov Str., Building 37 A, Astana 010000, KazakhstanDepartment of Chemistry, Chemical Technology and Ecology, K. Kulazhanov Kazakh University of Technology and Business, Kayym Mukhamedkhanov Str., Building 37 A, Astana 010000, KazakhstanLaboratory of Polymer Composites, K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional State University, Aliya Moldagulova Avenue 34, Aktobe 030000, KazakhstanThe possibility of using the secondary cellulose-containing raw material resource of the cereal production of buckwheat, namely, its husk, as sorbents for the collection of oil and oil products is shown. In order to increase the yield of the finished product, develop porosity, and improve the sorption characteristics of the buckwheat husk, methods for its physical and chemical modification are proposed. The effect of the modification modes on the parameters of the porous structure, as well as the sorption capacity of the developed materials for various types of oil products, was studied. The selection of the optimal parameters of the buckwheat husk modification was carried out, ensuring the production of effective unsinkable sorbents based on the buckwheat husk with a reserve buoyancy of more than 20 days and a high sorption capacity of sorbents for oil of up to 6.1 g/g and waste motor oil of up to 4.9 g/g. The use of the buckwheat husk as a sorbent allows not only the elimination of oil pollution on both water and surfaces but also solving the problem of the disposal of agricultural waste.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/11/2285buckwheat huskmodificationstructuresorbentssorption capacity |
| spellingShingle | Anton Mostovoy Natalia Eremeeva Andrey Shcherbakov Marina Lopukhova Sholpan Ussenkulova Elvira Zhunussova Amirbek Bekeshev A Study of the Structure, Properties, and Sorption Activity of Oil Sorbents Based on the Secondary Cellulose-Containing Raw Materials of Buckwheat Cereal Production Molecules buckwheat husk modification structure sorbents sorption capacity |
| title | A Study of the Structure, Properties, and Sorption Activity of Oil Sorbents Based on the Secondary Cellulose-Containing Raw Materials of Buckwheat Cereal Production |
| title_full | A Study of the Structure, Properties, and Sorption Activity of Oil Sorbents Based on the Secondary Cellulose-Containing Raw Materials of Buckwheat Cereal Production |
| title_fullStr | A Study of the Structure, Properties, and Sorption Activity of Oil Sorbents Based on the Secondary Cellulose-Containing Raw Materials of Buckwheat Cereal Production |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Study of the Structure, Properties, and Sorption Activity of Oil Sorbents Based on the Secondary Cellulose-Containing Raw Materials of Buckwheat Cereal Production |
| title_short | A Study of the Structure, Properties, and Sorption Activity of Oil Sorbents Based on the Secondary Cellulose-Containing Raw Materials of Buckwheat Cereal Production |
| title_sort | study of the structure properties and sorption activity of oil sorbents based on the secondary cellulose containing raw materials of buckwheat cereal production |
| topic | buckwheat husk modification structure sorbents sorption capacity |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/11/2285 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT antonmostovoy astudyofthestructurepropertiesandsorptionactivityofoilsorbentsbasedonthesecondarycellulosecontainingrawmaterialsofbuckwheatcerealproduction AT nataliaeremeeva astudyofthestructurepropertiesandsorptionactivityofoilsorbentsbasedonthesecondarycellulosecontainingrawmaterialsofbuckwheatcerealproduction AT andreyshcherbakov astudyofthestructurepropertiesandsorptionactivityofoilsorbentsbasedonthesecondarycellulosecontainingrawmaterialsofbuckwheatcerealproduction AT marinalopukhova astudyofthestructurepropertiesandsorptionactivityofoilsorbentsbasedonthesecondarycellulosecontainingrawmaterialsofbuckwheatcerealproduction AT sholpanussenkulova astudyofthestructurepropertiesandsorptionactivityofoilsorbentsbasedonthesecondarycellulosecontainingrawmaterialsofbuckwheatcerealproduction AT elvirazhunussova astudyofthestructurepropertiesandsorptionactivityofoilsorbentsbasedonthesecondarycellulosecontainingrawmaterialsofbuckwheatcerealproduction AT amirbekbekeshev astudyofthestructurepropertiesandsorptionactivityofoilsorbentsbasedonthesecondarycellulosecontainingrawmaterialsofbuckwheatcerealproduction AT antonmostovoy studyofthestructurepropertiesandsorptionactivityofoilsorbentsbasedonthesecondarycellulosecontainingrawmaterialsofbuckwheatcerealproduction AT nataliaeremeeva studyofthestructurepropertiesandsorptionactivityofoilsorbentsbasedonthesecondarycellulosecontainingrawmaterialsofbuckwheatcerealproduction AT andreyshcherbakov studyofthestructurepropertiesandsorptionactivityofoilsorbentsbasedonthesecondarycellulosecontainingrawmaterialsofbuckwheatcerealproduction AT marinalopukhova studyofthestructurepropertiesandsorptionactivityofoilsorbentsbasedonthesecondarycellulosecontainingrawmaterialsofbuckwheatcerealproduction AT sholpanussenkulova studyofthestructurepropertiesandsorptionactivityofoilsorbentsbasedonthesecondarycellulosecontainingrawmaterialsofbuckwheatcerealproduction AT elvirazhunussova studyofthestructurepropertiesandsorptionactivityofoilsorbentsbasedonthesecondarycellulosecontainingrawmaterialsofbuckwheatcerealproduction AT amirbekbekeshev studyofthestructurepropertiesandsorptionactivityofoilsorbentsbasedonthesecondarycellulosecontainingrawmaterialsofbuckwheatcerealproduction |