Poloidal Field Line Resonances Driven by a Fast Wave

Abstract We present numerical simulations of the excitation of resonant poloidal Alfvén waves. The resulting Alfvén waves could be loosely described as “high‐m” (m is the azimuthal wave number) in as much as the azimuthal scale of the wave is much less than the scale in the direction normal to L‐she...

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Main Authors: Andrew Wright, Thomas Elsden, Alexander Degeling, Ian R. Mann, Louis Ozeke, Timothy Yeoman, Jasmine Sandhu, Kazue Takahashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL111670
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author Andrew Wright
Thomas Elsden
Alexander Degeling
Ian R. Mann
Louis Ozeke
Timothy Yeoman
Jasmine Sandhu
Kazue Takahashi
author_facet Andrew Wright
Thomas Elsden
Alexander Degeling
Ian R. Mann
Louis Ozeke
Timothy Yeoman
Jasmine Sandhu
Kazue Takahashi
author_sort Andrew Wright
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We present numerical simulations of the excitation of resonant poloidal Alfvén waves. The resulting Alfvén waves could be loosely described as “high‐m” (m is the azimuthal wave number) in as much as the azimuthal scale of the wave is much less than the scale in the direction normal to L‐shells. Such waves are generally excited by wave‐particle interactions. In this article we show how resonant poloidal Alfvén waves can be excited by a fast mode (of large azimuthal scale) in a cold plasma. The key property that enables this is a three‐dimensional equilibrium, which facilitates the process of phasemixing in the azimuthal direction. We show that the classification of resonant Alfvén waves as high‐m and low‐m has limited applicability in 3D inhomogeneous media and suggest an alternative classification be based on the excitation mechanism.
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spelling doaj-art-2f5aef0f02594d1c81498c32d31d8cef2025-08-20T02:52:30ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-02-01523n/an/a10.1029/2024GL111670Poloidal Field Line Resonances Driven by a Fast WaveAndrew Wright0Thomas Elsden1Alexander Degeling2Ian R. Mann3Louis Ozeke4Timothy Yeoman5Jasmine Sandhu6Kazue Takahashi7School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St Andrews St Andrews UKSchool of Mathematics and Statistics University of St Andrews St Andrews UKShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar‐Terrestrial Environment Institute of Space Sciences Shandong University Weihai ChinaDepartment of Physics University of Alberta Edmonton AB CanadaDepartment of Physics University of Alberta Edmonton AB CanadaSchool of Physics and Astronomy University of Leicester Leicester UKSchool of Physics and Astronomy University of Leicester Leicester UKThe Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory Laurel MD USAAbstract We present numerical simulations of the excitation of resonant poloidal Alfvén waves. The resulting Alfvén waves could be loosely described as “high‐m” (m is the azimuthal wave number) in as much as the azimuthal scale of the wave is much less than the scale in the direction normal to L‐shells. Such waves are generally excited by wave‐particle interactions. In this article we show how resonant poloidal Alfvén waves can be excited by a fast mode (of large azimuthal scale) in a cold plasma. The key property that enables this is a three‐dimensional equilibrium, which facilitates the process of phasemixing in the azimuthal direction. We show that the classification of resonant Alfvén waves as high‐m and low‐m has limited applicability in 3D inhomogeneous media and suggest an alternative classification be based on the excitation mechanism.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL111670field line resonanceMHD wave coupling
spellingShingle Andrew Wright
Thomas Elsden
Alexander Degeling
Ian R. Mann
Louis Ozeke
Timothy Yeoman
Jasmine Sandhu
Kazue Takahashi
Poloidal Field Line Resonances Driven by a Fast Wave
Geophysical Research Letters
field line resonance
MHD wave coupling
title Poloidal Field Line Resonances Driven by a Fast Wave
title_full Poloidal Field Line Resonances Driven by a Fast Wave
title_fullStr Poloidal Field Line Resonances Driven by a Fast Wave
title_full_unstemmed Poloidal Field Line Resonances Driven by a Fast Wave
title_short Poloidal Field Line Resonances Driven by a Fast Wave
title_sort poloidal field line resonances driven by a fast wave
topic field line resonance
MHD wave coupling
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL111670
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