Influence of Light Regimes on Production of Beneficial Pigments and Nutrients by Microalgae for Functional Plant-Based Foods

Microalgal biomass has emerged as a valuable and nutrient-rich source of novel plant-based foods of the future, with several demonstrated benefits. In addition to their green and health-promoting characteristics, these foods exhibit bioactive properties that contribute to a range of physiological be...

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Main Authors: Xiang Huang, Feng Wang, Obaid Ur Rehman, Xinjuan Hu, Feifei Zhu, Renxia Wang, Ling Xu, Yi Cui, Shuhao Huo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Foods
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/14/2500
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author Xiang Huang
Feng Wang
Obaid Ur Rehman
Xinjuan Hu
Feifei Zhu
Renxia Wang
Ling Xu
Yi Cui
Shuhao Huo
author_facet Xiang Huang
Feng Wang
Obaid Ur Rehman
Xinjuan Hu
Feifei Zhu
Renxia Wang
Ling Xu
Yi Cui
Shuhao Huo
author_sort Xiang Huang
collection DOAJ
description Microalgal biomass has emerged as a valuable and nutrient-rich source of novel plant-based foods of the future, with several demonstrated benefits. In addition to their green and health-promoting characteristics, these foods exhibit bioactive properties that contribute to a range of physiological benefits. Photoautotrophic microalgae are particularly important as a source of food products due to their ability to biosynthesize high-value compounds. Their photosynthetic efficiency and biosynthetic activity are directly influenced by light conditions. The primary goal of this study is to track the changes in the light requirements of various high-value microalgae species and use advanced systems to regulate these conditions. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models have emerged as pivotal tools for intelligent microalgal cultivation. This approach involves the continuous monitoring of microalgal growth, along with the real-time optimization of environmental factors and light conditions. By accumulating data through cultivation experiments and training AI models, the development of intelligent microalgae cell factories is becoming increasingly feasible. This review provides a concise overview of the regulatory mechanisms that govern microalgae growth in response to light conditions, explores the utilization of microalgae-based products in plant-based foods, and highlights the potential for future research on intelligent microalgae cultivation systems.
format Article
id doaj-art-2f44301aa4ad4ba48f8fa6296bf7bf44
institution Kabale University
issn 2304-8158
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Foods
spelling doaj-art-2f44301aa4ad4ba48f8fa6296bf7bf442025-08-20T03:58:30ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582025-07-011414250010.3390/foods14142500Influence of Light Regimes on Production of Beneficial Pigments and Nutrients by Microalgae for Functional Plant-Based FoodsXiang Huang0Feng Wang1Obaid Ur Rehman2Xinjuan Hu3Feifei Zhu4Renxia Wang5Ling Xu6Yi Cui7Shuhao Huo8School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaThe First Geological Brigade of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Geological and Mineral Exploration and Development, Handan 056001, ChinaSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaMicroalgal biomass has emerged as a valuable and nutrient-rich source of novel plant-based foods of the future, with several demonstrated benefits. In addition to their green and health-promoting characteristics, these foods exhibit bioactive properties that contribute to a range of physiological benefits. Photoautotrophic microalgae are particularly important as a source of food products due to their ability to biosynthesize high-value compounds. Their photosynthetic efficiency and biosynthetic activity are directly influenced by light conditions. The primary goal of this study is to track the changes in the light requirements of various high-value microalgae species and use advanced systems to regulate these conditions. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models have emerged as pivotal tools for intelligent microalgal cultivation. This approach involves the continuous monitoring of microalgal growth, along with the real-time optimization of environmental factors and light conditions. By accumulating data through cultivation experiments and training AI models, the development of intelligent microalgae cell factories is becoming increasingly feasible. This review provides a concise overview of the regulatory mechanisms that govern microalgae growth in response to light conditions, explores the utilization of microalgae-based products in plant-based foods, and highlights the potential for future research on intelligent microalgae cultivation systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/14/2500microalgaelighthigh-value productsartificial intelligenceplant-based foods
spellingShingle Xiang Huang
Feng Wang
Obaid Ur Rehman
Xinjuan Hu
Feifei Zhu
Renxia Wang
Ling Xu
Yi Cui
Shuhao Huo
Influence of Light Regimes on Production of Beneficial Pigments and Nutrients by Microalgae for Functional Plant-Based Foods
Foods
microalgae
light
high-value products
artificial intelligence
plant-based foods
title Influence of Light Regimes on Production of Beneficial Pigments and Nutrients by Microalgae for Functional Plant-Based Foods
title_full Influence of Light Regimes on Production of Beneficial Pigments and Nutrients by Microalgae for Functional Plant-Based Foods
title_fullStr Influence of Light Regimes on Production of Beneficial Pigments and Nutrients by Microalgae for Functional Plant-Based Foods
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Light Regimes on Production of Beneficial Pigments and Nutrients by Microalgae for Functional Plant-Based Foods
title_short Influence of Light Regimes on Production of Beneficial Pigments and Nutrients by Microalgae for Functional Plant-Based Foods
title_sort influence of light regimes on production of beneficial pigments and nutrients by microalgae for functional plant based foods
topic microalgae
light
high-value products
artificial intelligence
plant-based foods
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/14/2500
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