Experimental Study of Imbibition Characteristics During the Soaking Stage After Fracturing in Tight Reservoirs

ABSTRACT The soaking stage is vital for oil production after fracturing in tight reservoirs. However, the roles and contributions of spontaneous imbibition (SI) and forced displacement imbibition (FDI) during this stage are poorly understood. This study gave an in‐depth insight on the imbibition cha...

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Main Authors: Hailong Zhao, Long Xu, Ziqing Liu, Shanglin Wu, Houjian Gong, Yajun Li, Hai Sun, Mingzhe Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Energy Science & Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1918
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author Hailong Zhao
Long Xu
Ziqing Liu
Shanglin Wu
Houjian Gong
Yajun Li
Hai Sun
Mingzhe Dong
author_facet Hailong Zhao
Long Xu
Ziqing Liu
Shanglin Wu
Houjian Gong
Yajun Li
Hai Sun
Mingzhe Dong
author_sort Hailong Zhao
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The soaking stage is vital for oil production after fracturing in tight reservoirs. However, the roles and contributions of spontaneous imbibition (SI) and forced displacement imbibition (FDI) during this stage are poorly understood. This study gave an in‐depth insight on the imbibition characteristics during the soaking stage under non‐zero initial water saturation conditions by static soaking and dynamic waterflooding of the core. The results indicate that the fluid absorbed by SI in the core is short‐ranged. After SI, there is still a substantial amount of remain oil (30.7%) that can be displaced by subsequent FDI. SI considerably drives oil recovery in small pores (10–100 nm), whereas FDI is more effective in large pores (500–1000 nm). Controlling the rate of fracturing water flowing into the matrix from the fracture can enhance the combined effect of SI and FDI. For reservoirs with high initial water saturation, enhancing FDI effect during the soaking stage is favorable for oil production.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2050-0505
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Energy Science & Engineering
spelling doaj-art-2f41636594344a0c8fe4b39da33b9daf2025-08-20T02:49:13ZengWileyEnergy Science & Engineering2050-05052024-12-0112125418542810.1002/ese3.1918Experimental Study of Imbibition Characteristics During the Soaking Stage After Fracturing in Tight ReservoirsHailong Zhao0Long Xu1Ziqing Liu2Shanglin Wu3Houjian Gong4Yajun Li5Hai Sun6Mingzhe Dong7Shandong Key Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry, School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao People's Republic of ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry, School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao People's Republic of ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry, School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao People's Republic of ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry, School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao People's Republic of ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry, School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao People's Republic of ChinaMinistry of Education, Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao People's Republic of ChinaMinistry of Education, Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao People's Republic of ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry, School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao People's Republic of ChinaABSTRACT The soaking stage is vital for oil production after fracturing in tight reservoirs. However, the roles and contributions of spontaneous imbibition (SI) and forced displacement imbibition (FDI) during this stage are poorly understood. This study gave an in‐depth insight on the imbibition characteristics during the soaking stage under non‐zero initial water saturation conditions by static soaking and dynamic waterflooding of the core. The results indicate that the fluid absorbed by SI in the core is short‐ranged. After SI, there is still a substantial amount of remain oil (30.7%) that can be displaced by subsequent FDI. SI considerably drives oil recovery in small pores (10–100 nm), whereas FDI is more effective in large pores (500–1000 nm). Controlling the rate of fracturing water flowing into the matrix from the fracture can enhance the combined effect of SI and FDI. For reservoirs with high initial water saturation, enhancing FDI effect during the soaking stage is favorable for oil production.https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1918forced displacement imbibitioninitial water saturationnuclear magnetic resonancesoakingspontaneous imbibitiontight reservoir
spellingShingle Hailong Zhao
Long Xu
Ziqing Liu
Shanglin Wu
Houjian Gong
Yajun Li
Hai Sun
Mingzhe Dong
Experimental Study of Imbibition Characteristics During the Soaking Stage After Fracturing in Tight Reservoirs
Energy Science & Engineering
forced displacement imbibition
initial water saturation
nuclear magnetic resonance
soaking
spontaneous imbibition
tight reservoir
title Experimental Study of Imbibition Characteristics During the Soaking Stage After Fracturing in Tight Reservoirs
title_full Experimental Study of Imbibition Characteristics During the Soaking Stage After Fracturing in Tight Reservoirs
title_fullStr Experimental Study of Imbibition Characteristics During the Soaking Stage After Fracturing in Tight Reservoirs
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study of Imbibition Characteristics During the Soaking Stage After Fracturing in Tight Reservoirs
title_short Experimental Study of Imbibition Characteristics During the Soaking Stage After Fracturing in Tight Reservoirs
title_sort experimental study of imbibition characteristics during the soaking stage after fracturing in tight reservoirs
topic forced displacement imbibition
initial water saturation
nuclear magnetic resonance
soaking
spontaneous imbibition
tight reservoir
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1918
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