Examining corpus-based language pedagogy (CBLP) practices in data-driven learning (DDL) for low-proficiency L2 English learners: A meta-analysis

This meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of data-driven learning (DDL) among low-proficiency L2 English learners, addressing the mixed results found in previous meta-analyses. The study incorporated 38 studies involving 2085 participants, yielding 37 effect sizes from control-experimental (C/E...

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Main Author: Jing Liu, Qing Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Forum of Educational Technology & Society 2025-04-01
Series:Educational Technology & Society
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Online Access:https://www.j-ets.net/collection/published-issues/28_2#h.dh382fo6ojxs
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author Jing Liu, Qing Ma
author_facet Jing Liu, Qing Ma
author_sort Jing Liu, Qing Ma
collection DOAJ
description This meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of data-driven learning (DDL) among low-proficiency L2 English learners, addressing the mixed results found in previous meta-analyses. The study incorporated 38 studies involving 2085 participants, yielding 37 effect sizes from control-experimental (C/E) studies and 42 from pre- and post-test (P/P) studies. The findings demonstrated that DDL had a medium effect in C/E studies (g = 0.71) and a large effect in P/P studies (g = 1.43). The moderator analyses, based on the corpus-based language pedagogy (CBLP) framework by Ma et al. (2022), examined 7 pedagogical moderators. The results reaffirmed the efficacy of DDL in teaching lexicogrammatical items and suggested DDL’s curriculum flexibility; the duration of DDL did not significantly impact its effectiveness. Unique to this meta-analysis were findings that DDL was more effective for low-proficiency L2 learners of English when employing the following pedagogical strategies that cater to the cognitive-social nature of DDL: (1) utilizing paper-based concordancing to facilitate the pedagogical processing of corpus resources, (2) leveraging learners’ first language (L1) to improve comprehension of concordance meanings, (3) applying interactive communication with teacher verbal guidance or teacher verbal feedback attuned to learner responsiveness, and (4) providing teacher support in collaborative work to reduce the collaborative cognitive load on learners. Finally, this study proposed a holistic approach to CBLP design tailored to low-proficiency L2 learners, which presents an essential frontier for future research.
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spelling doaj-art-2f3c8fbf542a49988737ad2e7f23aa1f2025-08-20T02:27:45ZengInternational Forum of Educational Technology & SocietyEducational Technology & Society1176-36471436-45222025-04-012825376https://doi.org/10.30191/ETS.202504_28(2).RP04Examining corpus-based language pedagogy (CBLP) practices in data-driven learning (DDL) for low-proficiency L2 English learners: A meta-analysisJing Liu, Qing MaThis meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of data-driven learning (DDL) among low-proficiency L2 English learners, addressing the mixed results found in previous meta-analyses. The study incorporated 38 studies involving 2085 participants, yielding 37 effect sizes from control-experimental (C/E) studies and 42 from pre- and post-test (P/P) studies. The findings demonstrated that DDL had a medium effect in C/E studies (g = 0.71) and a large effect in P/P studies (g = 1.43). The moderator analyses, based on the corpus-based language pedagogy (CBLP) framework by Ma et al. (2022), examined 7 pedagogical moderators. The results reaffirmed the efficacy of DDL in teaching lexicogrammatical items and suggested DDL’s curriculum flexibility; the duration of DDL did not significantly impact its effectiveness. Unique to this meta-analysis were findings that DDL was more effective for low-proficiency L2 learners of English when employing the following pedagogical strategies that cater to the cognitive-social nature of DDL: (1) utilizing paper-based concordancing to facilitate the pedagogical processing of corpus resources, (2) leveraging learners’ first language (L1) to improve comprehension of concordance meanings, (3) applying interactive communication with teacher verbal guidance or teacher verbal feedback attuned to learner responsiveness, and (4) providing teacher support in collaborative work to reduce the collaborative cognitive load on learners. Finally, this study proposed a holistic approach to CBLP design tailored to low-proficiency L2 learners, which presents an essential frontier for future research.https://www.j-ets.net/collection/published-issues/28_2#h.dh382fo6ojxsdata-driven learning (ddl)corpus-based language pedagogy (cblp)low-proficiency l2 english learnerscognitive load theorymeta-analysis
spellingShingle Jing Liu, Qing Ma
Examining corpus-based language pedagogy (CBLP) practices in data-driven learning (DDL) for low-proficiency L2 English learners: A meta-analysis
Educational Technology & Society
data-driven learning (ddl)
corpus-based language pedagogy (cblp)
low-proficiency l2 english learners
cognitive load theory
meta-analysis
title Examining corpus-based language pedagogy (CBLP) practices in data-driven learning (DDL) for low-proficiency L2 English learners: A meta-analysis
title_full Examining corpus-based language pedagogy (CBLP) practices in data-driven learning (DDL) for low-proficiency L2 English learners: A meta-analysis
title_fullStr Examining corpus-based language pedagogy (CBLP) practices in data-driven learning (DDL) for low-proficiency L2 English learners: A meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Examining corpus-based language pedagogy (CBLP) practices in data-driven learning (DDL) for low-proficiency L2 English learners: A meta-analysis
title_short Examining corpus-based language pedagogy (CBLP) practices in data-driven learning (DDL) for low-proficiency L2 English learners: A meta-analysis
title_sort examining corpus based language pedagogy cblp practices in data driven learning ddl for low proficiency l2 english learners a meta analysis
topic data-driven learning (ddl)
corpus-based language pedagogy (cblp)
low-proficiency l2 english learners
cognitive load theory
meta-analysis
url https://www.j-ets.net/collection/published-issues/28_2#h.dh382fo6ojxs
work_keys_str_mv AT jingliuqingma examiningcorpusbasedlanguagepedagogycblppracticesindatadrivenlearningddlforlowproficiencyl2englishlearnersametaanalysis